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Dr Caroline Tiddy

  • Senior Research Fellow Future Industries Institute
  • Mawson Lakes Campus (IW2-34)
  • tel +61 8 830 25272
  • email Caroline.Tiddy@unisa.edu.au
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About me

About me

Dr Caroline Tiddy

I joined the Future Industries Institute at University of South Australia as a Senior Research Fellow in January 2017.  My primary research priority is in development of new technologies for mineral exploration.  I am a key researcher within the MinEx CRC, and was also involved with the Deep Exploration Technologies CRC.  Prior to joining University of South Australia, I spent 10 years at the University of Adelaide from 2007-2017 in various teaching and research roles.  I haven't always been employed in Universities and spent 2 years with the Geological Survey of Western Australia (2005-2007) after completing my undergraduate, Masters and PhD degrees at Monash University (1996-2004).

My research interests have varied... Read more

Future Industries Institute

The Institute partners with today’s industries, to create the industries of tomorrow.

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About me

I joined the Future Industries Institute at University of South Australia as a Senior Research Fellow in January 2017.  My primary research priority is in development of new technologies for mineral exploration.  I am a key researcher within the MinEx CRC, and was also involved with the Deep Exploration Technologies CRC.  Prior to joining University of South Australia, I spent 10 years at the University of Adelaide from 2007-2017 in various teaching and research roles.  I haven't always been employed in Universities and spent 2 years with the Geological Survey of Western Australia (2005-2007) after completing my undergraduate, Masters and PhD degrees at Monash University (1996-2004).

My research interests have varied throughout study and employment.  My current focus is on developing new geochemical tools and drilling technologies for mineral exploration.  I have a keen interest in understanding the geochemical and mineralogical footprints associated with ore deposits within basement and regolith materials.  I am also interested in Proterozoic tectonics, particularly during the ca. 1600-1575 Ma time slice within Australia, which was a time of metamorphism, deformation, voluminous magmatism and ore genesis.

I have a keen interest in geoscience education, and am co-ordinator of the Education and Training Program within MinEx CRC.  I am also involved in development of virtual learning environments for mineral exploration, to create opportunities for students to virtually access and then learn about geological scenarios that they otherwise would not be able to access (e.g. drill rig sites).

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Professional Associations

Geological Society of Australia

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Experience

Qualifications

  • Doctor of Philosophy Monash University

  • Master of Science Monash University

  • Bachelor of Science Monash University

Work history

2017-present: Senior Research Fellow: MinEx CRC, Future Industries Institute, University of South Australia

2015-2017: Senior Lecturer/Researcher: Deep Exploration Technologies CRC, University of Adelaide

2011-2014: Lecturer/Researcher: Deep Exploration Technologies CRC, University of Adelaide

2007-2011: Post-doctoral Fellow: Centre for Mineral Exploration Undercover, University of Adelaide

2005-2007: Regional Mapping Geologist: Geological Survey of South Australia

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Research

Research themes

  • Transforming industries

Research focus

  • Geology
  • Earth Sciences
  • Geochemistry
  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Geophysics

Highlights

We all need metals - we wouldn't be looking at this website if we didn't have them as they are in our laptops, mobile phones, in the seat we are sitting on.  This means we need mines so that we can extract metals.  This also means that metals are in demand... and this demand is increasing as we move into a world that has high demand of technologies and within which new technologies such as renewable energies are being developed.

My research priorities and passions lie in addressing the global issue of decreasing rates of discovery of mineral resources whilst also developing more environmentally friendly methods of mineral exploration.  I am addressing this problem by directing my research into developing new geochemical... Read more

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Research

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Projects

Excludes commercial-in-confidence projects.

  • MinEx CRC Project 8 Geological Architecture and Evolution, MinEx CRC, 01/01/2019 - 31/12/2021

  • MinEx CRC Project 3: Real-time downhole Assay, MinEx CRC, 01/01/2019 - 31/12/2021

  • MinEx CRC - Adrienne BrotodewoGeochemical signature of zircon in relation to mineral systems, MinEx CRC, 03/07/2019 - 03/07/2020

  • FIA021 Ind Ptnr – Characterisation and dispersion of hydrothermal monazite related to iron oxide-copper-gold mineralisation in South Australia, OZ Minerals Prominent Hill Pty Ltd, 31/10/2017 - 13/03/2019

Other projects

Geochemical tools for mineral exploration

This project aims to develop data-driven geochemical exploration tools that demonstrably increase the geochemical footprint of mineral occurrences.  Efforts have thus far concentrated on iron oxide-copper-gold mineralisation within South Australia, and use innovative approaches of sampling for specific mineral phases, cover sequence rock types and vegetation, and utilise extensive geochemical datasets that have been and will routinely be collected by the mineral exploration industry. This research is being extended to include additional mineral phases, rock and vegetation types that may host key indicator elements, as well as additional commodities, including Pb-Zn-Ag (sedimentary exhalative) and Cu-Zn-Pb-Ag-Au (volcanic massive sulphide) deposits in the Adelaide Hills, South Australia, Tennant Creek Cu-Au-Bi and basinal Cu-Au in the Northern Territory/Queensland and base metal mineral systems in the Cobar area of New South Wales.  The aim is to develop a series of data-drive geochemical criteria that utilises multiple sample media (mineral phases, rock types, vegetation), historic datasets and data acquired in future geochemical sampling campaigns and that can be applied in exploration for multiple commodity types. This project is being undertaken within MinEx CRC Program 3:https://minexcrc.com.au/program-three-national-drilling-initiative/

Real-time downhole assay

This project aims to develop real-time downhole analytical technique(s) that will remove the reliance on materials returned from drilling, will have a small surface footprint and will be inexpesive to operate.  The sensor(s) developed will either be deployed by the driller or will be automated within the drilling process.  This will allow informed decisions to be made during a drilling campaign. This project is being undertaken within MinEx CRC Project 3: https://minexcrc.com.au/program-two-data-from-drilling/project-3-real-time-downhole-assay/

Postgraduate opportunities

Opportunities for postgrdaute research exist within the above two MinEx CRC projects.  Go to https://minexcrc.com.au/education/education-program-2/ and download the postgraduate booklet to see the student research projects on offer.

Careers in geosciences

This cross-disciplinary project aims to understand the enablers and challenges of women attaining leadership levels within the academic, government and industry sectors of geosciences.  This project is being undertaken in collaboration with colleagues in UniSA's School of Management.  We hope to be able to understand these enablers and challenges to develop opportunities for current and future geoscientists and encourage diversity within decision-making levels.

Education through virtual reality

Working with colleagues in the Future Industries Institute, School of NBE and Project LIVE, I am developing modules for education of high school and university students in areas of geoscience that are otherwise difficult, if not impossible, to experience by a student body.  We are particularly developing modules that will allow students to experience being on various drilling sites (e.g. diamond drilling, new technology coil-tubing drilling sites) that they would not be able to visit in their normal course of study due to safety and the remote location of most drill sites. 

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Outputs

Research since 2008 is shown below. To see earlier years visit ORCID, ResearcherID or Scopus

Open access indicates that an output is open access.

Highlights

Year Output
2018

Baudet, E, Giles, D, Tiddy, C & Hill, S 2018, 'Evaluation of cover sequence geochemical exploration sample media through assessment of element migration processes', Ore Geology Reviews, vol. 102, pp. 449-473.

4 3
2018

Plavsa, D, Reddy, SM, Agangi, A, Clark, C, Kylander-Clark, A & Tiddy, C 2018, 'Microstructural, trace element and geochronological characterization of TiO2 polymorphs and implications for mineral exploration', Chemical Geology, vol. 476, pp. 130-149.

Open access 6 7
2018

Wolff, K, Tiddy, C, Giles, D & Hill, SM 2018, 'Pedogenic carbonate sampling for Cu exploration on the Yorke Peninsula, South Australia', Journal of Geochemical Exploration, vol. 194, pp. 239-256.

1 1
2016

Zuber, A, Purdey, M, Schartner, E, Forbes, C, van der Hoek, B, Giles, D, Abell, A, Monro, T & Ebendorff-Heidepriem, H 2016, 'Detection of gold nanoparticles with different sizes using absorption and fluorescence based method', Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical: International Journal Devoted to Research and Development of Physical and Chemical Transducers, vol. 227, pp. 117-127.

Open access 59 52 1
2015

Forbes, C, Giles, D, Freeman, H, Sawyer, M & Normington, V 2015, 'Glacial dispersion of hydrothermal monazite in the Prominent Hill deposit: an exploration tool', Journal of Geochemical Exploration, v. 156, pp. 10-33.

6 5

Journal Articles

Year Output
2020

Baudet, E, Giles, D, Tiddy, C, Asamoah, R & Hill, S 2020, 'Mineralogy as a proxy to characterise geochemical dispersion processes: a study from the Eromanga Basin over the Prominent Hill IOCG deposit, South Australia', Journal of Geochemical Exploration, vol. 210, article no. 106447, pp. 1-37.

2020

Zuber, A, Bachhuka, A, Tassios, S, Tiddy, C, Vasilev, K & Ebendorff-Heidepriem, H 2020, 'Field deployable method for gold detection using gold pre-concentration on functionalized surfaces', Sensors, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 1-14.

Open access
2019

Tiddy, C, Hill, S, Giles, D, van der Hoek, B, Normington, V, Anand, R, Baudet, E, Custance, K, Hill, R, Johnson, A, McLennan, S, Mitchell, C, Zivak, D, Salama, W, Stoate, K & Wolff, K 2019, 'Utilising geochemical data for the identification and characterisation of mineral exploration sample media within cover sequence materials', Australian Journal of Earth Sciences, online, pp. 1-29.

2018

Baudet, E, Giles, D, Tiddy, C & Hill, S 2018, 'Evaluation of cover sequence geochemical exploration sample media through assessment of element migration processes', Ore Geology Reviews, vol. 102, pp. 449-473.

4 3
2018

Brotodewo, A, Tiddy, C, Reid, A, Wade, C & Conor, C 2018, 'Relationships between magmatism and deformation in northern Yorke Peninsula and southeastern Proterozoic Australia', Australian Journal of Earth Sciences, vol. 65, no. 5, pp. 619-641.

Open access 4 4 2
2018

Caruso, AS, Clarke, KD, Tiddy, CJ, Delean, S & Lewis, MM 2018, 'Objective regolith-landform mapping in a regolith dominated terrain to inform mineral exploration', Geosciences, vol. 8, no. 9, article no. 318, pp. 1-19.

Open access 1 1 8
2018

Plavsa, D, Reddy, SM, Agangi, A, Clark, C, Kylander-Clark, A & Tiddy, C 2018, 'Microstructural, trace element and geochronological characterization of TiO2 polymorphs and implications for mineral exploration', Chemical Geology, vol. 476, pp. 130-149.

Open access 6 7
2018

Wolff, K, Hill, SM, Tiddy, C, Giles, D & Smernik, RJ 2018, 'Biogeochemical expression of buried iron-oxide‑copper‑gold (IOCG) mineral systems in mallee eucalypts on the Yorke Peninsula, southern Olympic Domain; South Australia', Journal of Geochemical Exploration, vol. 185, pp. 139-152.

Open access 1 1
2018

Wolff, K, Tiddy, C, Giles, D & Hill, SM 2018, 'Pedogenic carbonate sampling for Cu exploration on the Yorke Peninsula, South Australia', Journal of Geochemical Exploration, vol. 194, pp. 239-256.

1 1
2017

Wolff, K, Tiddy, C, Giles, D, Hill, SM & Gordon, G 2017, 'Distinguishing pedogenic carbonates from weathered marine carbonates on the Yorke Peninsula, South Australia: implications for mineral exploration', Journal of Geochemical Exploration, vol. 181, pp. 81-98.

4 4
2016

Forbes, C, Giles, D, Freeman, H, Sawyer, M & Normington, V 2016, 'Using REE chemistry of glacially dispersed hydrothermal monazite to target IOCG deposits in the Gawler Craton', MESA Journal, vol. 81, no. 2, pp. 18-29.

2016

Zuber, A, Purdey, M, Schartner, E, Forbes, C, van der Hoek, B, Giles, D, Abell, A, Monro, T & Ebendorff-Heidepriem, H 2016, 'Detection of gold nanoparticles with different sizes using absorption and fluorescence based method', Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical: International Journal Devoted to Research and Development of Physical and Chemical Transducers, vol. 227, pp. 117-127.

Open access 59 52 1
2015

Forbes, C, Giles, D, Freeman, H, Sawyer, M & Normington, V 2015, 'Glacial dispersion of hydrothermal monazite in the Prominent Hill deposit: an exploration tool', Journal of Geochemical Exploration, v. 156, pp. 10-33.

6 5
2014

Henderson, B, Collins, AS, Payne, J, Forbes, C & Saha, D 2014, 'Geologically constraining India in Columbia: the age, isotopic provenance and geochemistry of the protoliths of the Ongole Domain, Southern Eastern Ghats, India', Gondwana Research, vol. 26, no. 3-4, pp. 888-906.

40 48
2012

Forbes, C, Giles, D, Jourdan, F, Sato, K, Omori, S & Bunch, M 2012, 'Cooling and exhumation history of the northeastern Gawler Craton, South Australia', Precambrian Research, vol. 200-203, pp. 209-238.

24 24
2011

Forbes, C, Giles, D, Hand, M, Betts, P, Suzuki, K, Chalmers, N & Dutch, R 2011, 'Using P-T paths to interpret the tectonothermal setting of prograde metamorphism: an example from the northeastern Gawler Craton, South Australia', Precambrian Research, vol. 185, no. 1-2, pp. 65-85.

32 32
2009

Betts, PG, Giles, D, Foden, J, Schaefer, BF, Mark, G, Pankhurst, MJ, Forbes, CJ, Williams, HA, Chalmers, NC & Hills, Q 2009, 'Mesoproterozoic plume-modified orogenesis in eastern Precambrian Australia', Tectonics, vol. 28, no. 3, article no. TC3006, pp. 1-28.

63 64
2008

Forbes, C, Betts, P, Giles, D & Weinberg, R 2008, 'Reinterpretation of the tectonic context of high-temperature metamorphism in the Broken Hill Block, NSW, and implications on the Palaeo- to Meso-Proterozoic evolution', Precambrian Research, vol. 166, no. 1-4, pp. 338-349.

26 27
2008

Halpin, JA, Crawford, AJ, Direen, NG, Coffin, MF, Forbes, CJ & Borissova, I 2008, 'Naturaliste Plateau, offshore Western Australia: a submarine window into Gondwana assembly and breakup', Geology (Boulder), vol. 36, no. 10, pp. 807-810.

40 37

Conferences

Year Output
2015

Zuber, A, Purdey, M, Schartner, E, Forbes, C, van der Hoek, B, Giles, D, Abell, AD, Monro, T & Ebendorff-Heidepriem, H 2015, 'Gold rush with an optical fibre', Australian and New Zealand Conference on Optics and Photonics (ANZCOP) 2015, Engineers Australia, pp. 68-70.

Other outputs

MOD. Blog

https://mod.org.au/2019/02/21/whats-in-our-dust/

This is a quirky and fun project that I did with UniSA's MOD. museum looking at whether we could detect the presence of extra-terrestrial material within samples collected from the top of the buiilding that hosts MOD.

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Research

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Current research & highlights

We all need metals - we wouldn't be looking at this website if we didn't have them as they are in our laptops, mobile phones, in the seat we are sitting on.  This means we need mines so that we can extract metals.  This also means that metals are in demand... and this demand is increasing as we move into a world that has high demand of technologies and within which new technologies such as renewable energies are being developed.

My research priorities and passions lie in addressing the global issue of decreasing rates of discovery of mineral resources whilst also developing more environmentally friendly methods of mineral exploration.  I am addressing this problem by directing my research into developing new geochemical tools and drilling technologies for mineral exploration.  This research is aligned with the MinEx CRC since mid-2018, and prior to then the Deep Exploration Technologies Corporative Research Centre (DET CRC).

I envisage my future research agenda as undertaking applied research into improving exploration and processing techniques across the minerals industry value chain to decrease the risk of targeting and to improve our ability to exploit known resources.  This requires collaborative research between industry and academia and includes focus on processes of geochemical dispersion through integration of currently available and new geological datasets, and integration into exploration criteria and minerals processing.

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External engagement & recognition

Collaborations

Highlights

Coordinator

MinEx CRC Education and Training Program

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External engagement & recognition

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Collaborations

Organisation Country
Curtin University AUSTRALIA
Deep Exploration Technologies Cooperative Research Centre AUSTRALIA
Geological Survey of South Australia AUSTRALIA
Geoscience Australia AUSTRALIA
Government of South Australia AUSTRALIA
Indian Statistical Institute INDIA
Monash University AUSTRALIA
Nagoya University JAPAN
OZ Minerals AUSTRALIA
OZ Minerals Limited AUSTRALIA
Primary Industries and Resources South Australia AUSTRALIA
Tokyo Institute of Technology JAPAN
University of Adelaide AUSTRALIA
University of California, Berkeley UNITED STATES
University of South Australia AUSTRALIA
University of Southampton UNITED KINGDOM
University of Tasmania AUSTRALIA
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External engagement & recognition

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External engagement & recognition

Engagement/recognition Year

Member

MinEx CRC Executive Management Committee

2019

Chair

DET CRC Education and Training Committee

2018

Chair

Australian Geocience Council Convention Big Issues and Ideas in Geosciences Day

2018

Committee Member

Mawson Medal Awards Committee (Australian Academy of Science)

2018

Committee Member

Dorothy Hill Medal Awards Committee (Australian Academy of Science)

2018

Coordinator

MinEx CRC Education and Training Committee

2018

President

Geological Society of Australia

2018

Chair

DET CRC Education and Training Committee

2017

Committee member

DET CRC Education and Training Committee

2017

Committee member

Geological Society of Australia SA Division

2017

Committee Member

Mawson Medal Awards Committee (Australian Academy of Science)

2017

Committee Member

Dorothy Hill Medal Awards Committee (Australian Academy of Science)

2017

Geoscience Committee Member

UNCOVER

2017

President

Geological Society of Australia

2017

Chair

DET CRC Education and Training Committee

2016

Chair

Australian Earth Sciences Convention

2016

Committee member

DET CRC Education and Training Committee

2016

Committee member

Geological Society of Australia SA Division

2016

Committee Member

Mawson Medal Awards Committee (Australian Academy of Science)

2016

Committee Member

Dorothy Hill Medal Awards Committee (Australian Academy of Science)

2016

Executive committee member

Geological Society of Australia

2016

Geoscience Committee Member

UNCOVER

2016

Governing Council

Geological Society of Australia

2016

President

Geological Society of Australia

2016

President

Geological Society of Australia

2016

Chair

DET CRC Education and Training Committee

2015

Committee member

DET CRC Education and Training Committee

2015

Committee member

Geological Society of Australia SA Division

2015

Geoscience Committee Member

UNCOVER

2015

Treasurer

Geological Society of Australia SA Division

2015

Chair

DET CRC Education and Training Committee

2014

Committee member

DET CRC Education and Training Committee

2014

Committee member

Geological Society of Australia SA Division

2014

Geoscience Committee Member

UNCOVER

2014

Treasurer

Geological Society of Australia SA Division

2014

Committee member

Geological Society of Australia SA Division

2013

Treasurer

Geological Society of Australia SA Division

2013

Committee member

Geological Society of Australia SA Division

2012

Walter Howchin Medal

Geological Society of Australia SA Division

2012

Chairperson

Geological Society of Australia SA Division

2011

Committee member

Geological Society of Australia SA Division

2011

Research Project Grant

OZ Minerals/Deep Exploration Technologies CRC

2011

Chairperson

Geological Society of Australia SA Division

2010

Committee member

Geological Society of Australia SA Division

2010

Vice Chairperson

Geological Society of Australia SA Division

2010

Committee member

Geological Society of Australia SA Division

2009

Vice Chairperson

Geological Society of Australia SA Division

2009

Committee member

Geological Society of Australia SA Division

2008
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Teaching & student supervision

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Courses and programs

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Research degree supervision

Supervisions from 2010 shown

Thesis title Student status
Establishment of geochemical exploration criteria in mineral phases within basement and cover sequences Current
Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) analysis for real-time downhole chemical assay. Current
Mineralogy and geochemical footprint of the Bulldog Shale and the Cadna-owie Formation, Eromanga Basin, South Australia: an example from the Prominent Hill deposit Completed
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About me

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Gallery

Dr Caroline Tiddy
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