Dr Gun Lee

Senior Lecturer UniSA STEM

Mawson Lakes Campus (W1-10)
tel +61 8 830 23268

email Gun.Lee@unisa.edu.au

Available for media comment
Research Degree Supervisor

About me

Mixed Reality
Telepresence
Remote collaboration
xR

Dr. Gun Lee is a Senior Lecturer at the Australian Research Centre for Interactive and Virtual Environments (IVE), University of South Australia (UniSA). His research investigates interaction and visualization methods for sharing virtual experiences in xR, i.e. VR/AR/MR (Virtual Reality, Augmented Reality, and Mixed Reality). Recently, developing xR technology for remote collaboration and virtual training has been his main research focus. Sharing richer communication cues and supporting large groups to collaborate across space and time are the next steps he is working on.

Before joining the Empathic Computing Lab at IVE, UniSA he was a Research Scientist at the Human Interface Technology Laboratory New... Read more

UniSA STEM

Harnessing connections across science, technology, engineering and mathematics, UniSA STEM creates innovative solutions and groundbreaking developments across teaching, learning and research.

Tweets by @UniversitySA

Research

Research focus

Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
Information Systems
Cognitive Sciences
Computer Software
Electrical and Electronic Engineering

Research

Outputs

Research outputs for the last seven years are shown below. To see earlier years visit ORCID, ResearcherID or Scopus

Open access indicates that an output is open access.

Chapters

Year	Output
2017	Billinghurst, M, Gupta, K, Katsutoshi, M, Lee, Y, Lee, G, Kunze, K & Sugimoto, M 2017, 'Is it in your eyes? Explorations in using gaze cues for remote collaboration', in Craig Anslow, Pedro Campos & Joaquim Jorge (eds), Collaboration meets interactive spaces, Springer International, Switzerland, ch. 9, pp. 177-199. 7
2014	Billinghurst, M, Huidong, B, Lee, G & Lindeman, R 2014, 'Developing handheld augmented reality interfaces', in M Grimshaw (ed.), The Oxford handbook of virtuality, Oxford University Press, US, ch. 37, pp. 616-635.

Journal Articles

Year	Output
2023	Abbas, A, Seo, J, Ahn, S, Luo, Y, Wyllie, MJ, Lee, G & Billinghurst, M 2023, 'How immersive virtual reality safety training system features impact learning outcomes: an experimental study of forklift training', Journal of Management in Engineering, vol. 39, no. 1, article no. 04022068, pp. 1-16. 1 1 1
2023	Kim, S, Huang, W, Oh, C-M, Lee, G, Billinghurst, M & Lee, S-J 2023, 'View types and visual communication cues for remote collaboration', Computers, Materials and Continua, vol. 74, no. 2, pp. 4363-4379. Open access
2023	Loetscher, T, Jurkovic, NS, Michalski, SC, Billinghurst, M & Lee, G 2023, 'Online platforms for remote immersive virtual reality testing: an emerging tool for experimental behavioral research', Multimodal Technologies and Interaction, vol. 7, no. 3, article no. 32, pp. 1-10. Open access
2023	Michalski, SC, Gallomarino, NC, Szpak, A, May, KW, Lee, G, Ellison, C & Loetscher, T 2023, 'Improving real-world skills in people with intellectual disabilities: an immersive virtual reality intervention', Virtual Reality, online, pp. 1-12. Open access
2023	Tian, H, Lee, GA, Bai, H & Billinghurst, M 2023, Using virtual replicas to improve mixed reality remote collaboration, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, US. 1
2022	Jing, A, May, K, Matthews, B, Lee, G & Billinghurst, M 2022, 'The impact of sharing gaze behaviours in collaborative mixed reality', ACM Proceedings on Human-Computer Interaction, vol. 6, no. CSCW2, pp.1 27-. 7
2022	Yu, R, Gu, N, Lee, G & Khan, A 2022, 'A systematic review of architectural design collaboration in immersive virtual environments', Designs, vol. 6, no. 5, article no. 93, pp. 1-23. Open access 2
2021	Gumilar, I, Sareen, E, Bell, R, Stone, A, Hayati, A, Mao, J, Barde, A, Gupta, A, Dey, A, Lee, G & Billinghurst, M 2021, 'A comparative study on inter-brain synchrony in real and virtual environments using hyperscanning', Computers and Graphics (UK), vol. 94, pp. 62-75. 16 12 3
2021	Jing, A, May, K, Lee, G & Billinghurst, M 2021, 'Eye see what you see: exploring how bi-directional augmented reality gaze visualisation influences co-located symmetric collaboration', Frontiers in Virtual Reality, vol. 2, pp. 1-17. Open access 13 2
2021	Park, HS, Lee, GA, Seo, BK & Billinghurst, M 2021, 'User experience design for a smart-mirror-based personalized training system', Multimedia Tools and Applications, vol. 80, pp. 31159-31181. 8 6
2020	Barde, A, Gumilar, I, Hayati , AF, Dey, A, Lee, G & Billinghurst, M 2020, 'A review of hyperscanning and its use in virtual environments', Informatics, vol. 7, no. 4, article no. 55, pp. 1-23. Open access 2 1
2020	Kim, S, Billinghurst, M, Lee, G & Huang, W 2020, 'Gaze window: a new gaze interface showing relevant content close to the gaze point', Journal of the Society for Information Display, vol. 28, no. 12, pp. 979-996. 3 2
2020	Kim, S, Jing, A, Park, H, Lee, GA, Huang, W & Billinghurst, M 2020, 'Hand-in-Air (HiA) and hand-on-target (HoT) style gesture cues for mixed reality collaboration', IEEE Access, vol. 8, article no. 9290074, pp. 224145-224161. Open access 13 9
2020	Kim, S, Lee, G, Billinghurst, M & Huang, W 2020, 'The combination of visual communication cues in mixed reality remote collaboration', Journal on Multimodal User Interfaces, vol. 14, no. 12, pp. 321-335. Open access 24 17
2020	Teo, T, Norman, M, Lee, G, Billinghurst, M & Adcock, M 2020, 'Exploring interaction techniques for 360 panoramas inside a 3D reconstructed scene for mixed reality remote collaboration', Journal on Multimodal User Interfaces, vol. 14, no. 6, pp. 373-385. 15 8
2019	Ens, B, Lanir, J, Tang, A, Bateman, S, Lee, G, Piumsomboon, T & Billinghurst, M 2019, 'Revisiting collaboration through mixed reality: the evolution of groupware', International Journal of Human Computer Studies, vol. 131, S1, pp. 81-98. Open access 119 74 13
2019	Piumsomboon, T, Dey, A, Ens, B, Lee, G & Billinghurst, M 2019, 'The effects of sharing awareness cues in collaborative mixed reality', Frontiers in Robotics and AI, vol. 6, article no. 5, pp. 1-18. Open access 83 51 20
2018	Kim, S, Billinghurst, M & Lee, G 2018, 'The effect of collaboration styles and view independence on video-mediated remote collaboration', Computer Supported Cooperative Work, vol. 27, no. 3-6, pp. 569-607. Open access 54 39
2018	Kim, S, Billinghurst, M, Lee, C & Lee, G 2018, 'Using freeze frame and visual notifications in an annotation drawing interface for remote collaboration', KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems, vol. 12, no. 12, pp. 6034-6056. Open access 19 18
2018	Piumsomboon, T, Lee, GA, Ens, B, Thomas, BH & Billinghurst, M 2018, 'Superman vs giant: a study on spatial perception for a multi-scale mixed reality flying telepresence interface', IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics, vol. 24, no. 11, pp. 2974-2982. Open access 35 27
2017	Altimira, D, Mueller, FF, Clarke, J, Lee, G, Billinghurst, M & Bartneck, C 2017, 'Enhancing player engagement through game balancing in digitally augmented physical games', International Journal of Human Computer Studies. 24 19
2012	Kim, H, Lee, G, Yang, U, Kwak, T & Kim, K-H 2012, 'Dual autostereoscopic display platform for multi-user collaboration with natural interaction', Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI) Journal, vol. 34, no. 3, pp. 466-469. 14 11
2010	Lee, GA, Yang, U, Son, W, Kim, Y, Jo, D, Kim, K-H & Choi, JS 2010, 'Virtual reality content-based training for spray painting tasks in the shipbuilding industry', Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI) Journal, vol. 32, no. 5, pp. 695-703. Open access 23 15
2009	Lee, G & Kim, GJ 2009, 'Immersive authoring of tangible augmented reality content: a user study', Journal of Visual Languages and Computing, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 61-79. 25 20

Conferences

Year	Output
2022	Ablett, D, Cunningham, A, Lee, GA & Thomas, BH 2022, 'Portal rendering and creation interactions in virtual reality', 21st IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality, ISMAR 2022, IEEE, pp. 160-168. Open access
2022	Gumilar, I, Barde, A, Sasikumar, P, Billnghurst, M, Hayati, AF, Lee, G, Munarko, Y, Singh, S & Momin, A 2022, 'Inter-brain synchrony and eye gaze direction during collaboration in VR', in S Barbosa & C Lampe (eds), CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (extended abstracts), Association for Computing Machinery, article no. 345, pp. 1-7. 3
2022	Jing, A, Gupta, K, McDade, J, Lee, G & Billinghurst, M 2022, 'Near-gaze visualisations of empathic communication cues in mixed reality collaboration', in M Nandigjav & O Diamante (eds), Proceedings SIGGRAPH 2022 posters, Association for Computing Machinery, article no. 29, pp. 1-2. 1
2022	Jing, A, Gupta, K, McDade, J, Lee, GA & Billinghurst, M 2022, 'Comparing gaze-supported modalities with empathic mixed reality interfaces in remote collaboration', 21st IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality, ISMAR 2022, IEEE, pp. 837-846. 1 1
2022	Jing, A, Lee, G & Billinghurst, M 2022, 'Using speech to visualise shared gaze cues in MR remote collaboration', in L O'Connor (ed.), IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces, IEEE, ch. 28, pp. 250-259. 3 2
2022	Lawrence, LM, Lee, G, Billinghurst, M & Rompapas, D 2022, '3DColAR: exploring 3D color selection and surface painting for head worn augmented reality using hand gestures', IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces (IEEE VR), IEEE, pp. 974-975. 1 1
2022	Resnyansky, D, Billinghurst, M & Lee, G 2022, 'A tangible augmented reality programming learning environment for textual languages', IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces (IEEE VR), IEEE, pp. 653-654.
2022	Zhang, J, Lee, GA, Hoermann, S, Zhang, W & Piumsomboon, T 2022, 'Virtual triplets: human-agent shared control of virtual avatars', in Misha Sra et al. (eds), SUI '22: Symposium on Spatial User Interaction, Association for Computing Machinery, article no. 36, pp. 1-2. Open access
2021	Gumilar, I, Barde, A, Hayati, AF, Billinghurst, MN, Lee, G, Momin, A, Averill, C & Dey, A 2021, 'Connecting the brains via virtual eyes: eye-gaze directions and inter-brain synchrony in VR', 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems: Making Waves, Combining Strengths, CHI EA 2021, ACM, pp. 1-7.
2021	Hart, JD, Piumsomboon, T, Lee, GA, Smith, RT & Billinghurst, M 2021, 'Manipulating avatars for enhanced communication in extended reality', 2021 IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Reality (ICIR), IEEE, pp. 9-16. Open access 4 1
2021	Jing, A, Matthews, B, May, K, Clarke, T, Lee, G & Billinghurst, M 2021, 'EyemR-Talk: using speech to visualise shared MR gaze cues', in SJ Shiota, A Kimura & W-CA Ma (eds), SIGGRAPH Asia 2021 Posters - Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques Conference - Asia, SA 2021, Association for Computing Machinery, pp.1-2. 2
2021	Jing, A, May, K, Naeem, M, Lee, G & Billinghurst, M 2021, 'EyemR-Vis: A mixed reality system to visualise bi-directional gaze behavioural cues between remote collaborators', Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems: Making Waves, Combining Strengths, CHI EA 2021, Association for Computing Machinery, pp. 1-4. 5
2021	Jing, A, May, KW, Naeem, M, Lee, G & Billinghurst, M 2021, 'EyemR-Vis: using bi-directional gaze behavioural cues to improve mixed reality remote collaboration', Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems: Making Waves, Combining Strengths, CHI EA 2021, ACM, pp. 1-7. 15
2021	Liu, S, Lee, G, Li, Y, Piumsomboon, T & Ens, B 2021, 'Force-based foot gesture navigation in virtual reality', in SN Spencer (ed.), VRST '21, Association for Computing Machinery, article no. 72. 2
2021	Zou, Q, Bai, H, Zhang, Y, Lee, GA, Allan, F & Billinghurst, M 2021, 'Tool-based asymmetric interaction for selection in VR', in SJ Shiota, A Kimura & W-CA Ma (eds), SIGGRAPH Asia 2021 Technical Communications - Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques Conference - Asia, SA 2021, Association for Computing Machinery, pp. 1-4. 1
2020	Kim, S, Billinghurst, M, Lee, G & Huang, W 2020, 'A user study of a gaze window user interface', 24th International Conference Information Visualisation, IV 2020, IEEE, vol. 2020-September, article no. 9373299, pp. 700-703.
2020	Lee, GA, Ahn, S, Hoff, W & Billinghurst, M 2020, 'Enhancing first-person view task instruction videos with augmented reality cues', 2020 IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality (ISMAR), IEEE, pp. 498-508. 10 5
2020	Lee, GA, Park, HS, Kim, S & Billinghurst, M 2020, 'Improving user experience in augmented reality mirrors with 3D displays', 15th International Symposium on Visual Computing, ISVC 2020, Springer, pp. 642-653.
2020	Li, Z, Teo, T, Chan, L, Lee, G, Adcock, M, Billinghurst, M & Koike, H 2020, 'OmniGlobeVR: a collaborative 360-degree communication system for VR', 2020 ACM Conference on Designing Interactive Systems, DIS 2020, ACM, pp. 615-625. 6
2020	Park, HS, Seo, B-K, Lee, GA & Billinghurst, M 2020, 'Exploring the value of shared experience in augmented reality games', in C Stephanidis and M Antona (eds), HCII International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction 2020, Springer, vol. 1224, pp. 462-469. 1
2020	Teo, T, Nakamura, F, Sugimoto, M, Verhulst, A, Lee, G, Billinghurst, M & Adcock, M 2020, 'WeightSync: Proprioceptive and haptic stimulation for virtual physical perception', in F Argelaguet, R McMahan & M Sugimoto (eds), ICAT-EGVE 2020 - International Conference on Artificial Reality and Telexistence and Eurographics Symposium on Virtual Environments, The Eurographics Association, pp. 1-9.
2020	Teo, T, Nakamura, F, Sugimoto, M, Verhulst, A, Lee, GA, Billinghurst, M & Adcock, M 2020, 'Feel it: using proprioceptive and haptic feedback for interaction with virtual embodiment', ACM SIGGRAPH 2020 Emerging Technologies - International Conference on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques, SIGGRAPH 2020 Virtual event, Online, Association for Computing Machinery, pp. 1-2. 3 1
2019	Barde, A, Lindeman, RW, Lee, G & Billinghurst, M 2019, 'Binaural spatialisation over a bone conduction headset: The perception of elevation', 2019 AES International Conference on Headphone Technology, Audio Engineering Society, article no. 3, pp. 1-11. 1
2019	Hart, J, Piumsomboon, T, Lawrence, L, Lee, G, Smith, RT & Billinghurst, M 2019, 'Demonstrating Emotion sharing and augmentation in cooperative virtual reality games', IEEE, article no. 8699208, pp. 405-406. Open access
2019	Hart, JD, Piumsomboon, T, Lee, G & Billinghurst, M 2019, 'Sharing and augmenting emotion in collaborative mixed reality', 17th IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality, ISMAR-Adjunct 2018, IEEE, article no. 8699245, pp. 212-213. 8
2019	Kim, S, Billinghurst, M, Lee, G, Norman, M, Huang, W & He, J 2019, 'Sharing emotion by displaying a partner near the gaze point in a telepresence system', 23rd International Conference in Information Visualization - Part II, IV-2 2019, IEEE, article no. 8811937, pp. 86-91. 6
2019	Kim, S, Lee, G, Huang, W, Kim, H, Woo, W & Billinghurst, M 2019, 'Evaluating the Combination of Visual Communication Cues for HMD-based Mixed Reality Remote Collaboration', CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, CHI 2019, ACM - Association for Computing Machinery Inc, article no. 173, pp. 1-13. 61 42 1
2019	Lee, GA, Ahn, S, Hoff, W & Billinghurst, M 2019, 'AR Tips: augmented first-person view task instruction videos', 2019 IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality Adjunct (ISMAR-Adjunct), IEEE, pp. 34-36. Open access 3 2
2019	Lee, GA, Park, HS & Billinghurst, M 2019, 'Optical-reflection type 3D augmented reality mirrors', 25th ACM Symposium on Virtual Reality Software and Technology, VRST 2019, Association for Computing Machinery, article no. 3364782, pp. 1-2. 7
2019	Nassani, A, Bai, H, Lee, G, Langlotz, T, Billinghurst, M & Lindeman, RW 2019, 'Filtering 3D shared surrounding environments by social proximity in AR', 17th IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality, ISMAR-Adjunct 2018, IEEE, article no. 8699336, pp. 123-124. 1 1
2019	Nassani, A, Lee, G, Billinghurst, M & Lindeman, RW 2019, 'Filtering mechanisms of shared social surrounding environments in AR', 18th IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality, ISMAR-Adjunct 2019, IEEE, article no. 8951777, pp 17-19. Open access
2019	Norman, M, Lee, G, Smith, R & Billinqhurst, M 2019, 'A mixed presence collaborative mixed reality system', 26th IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces, VR 2019, IEEE, article no. 8797966, pp. 1106-1107. 7 4
2019	Norman, M, Lee, GA, Smith, RT & Billinghurst, M 2019, 'The impact of remote user's role in a mixed reality mixed presence system', 17th ACM SIGGRAPH International Conference on Virtual-Reality Continuum and its Applications in Industry, VRCAI 2019, Association for Computing Machinery, article no. a2, pp. 1-9. 13
2019	Piumsomboon, T, Lee, GA, Irlitti, A, Ens, B, Thomas, BH & Billinghurst, M 2019, 'On the shoulder of the giant: a multi-scale mixed reality collaboration with 360 video sharing and tangible interaction', CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, CHI 2019, ACM - Association for Computing Machinery Inc, article no. 228, pp. 1-17. 76 41 4
2019	Teo, T, Hayati, AF, Lee, GA, Billinghurst, M & Adcock, M 2019, 'A technique for mixed reality remote collaboration using 360 panoramas in 3D reconstructed scenes', 25th ACM Symposium on Virtual Reality Software and Technology, VRST 2019, Association for Computing Machinery, article no. 3364238, pp. 1-11. 18
2019	Teo, T, Lawrence, L, Lee, GA, Billinghurst, M & Adcock, M 2019, 'Mixed reality remote collaboration combining 360 video and 3D reconstruction', CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, CHI 2019, ACM - Association for Computing Machinery, article no. 201, pp. 1-14. 97 61 1
2019	Teo, T, Lee, G, Billinghurst, M & Adcock, M 2019, 'Supporting visual annotation cues in a live 360 panorama-based mixed reality remote collaboration', 26th IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces, VR 2019, IEEE, article no. 8798128, pp. 1187-1188. 3 2 3
2019	Teo, T, Lee, GA, Billinghurst, M & Adcock, M 2019, '360Drops: mixed reality remote collaboration using 360 panoramas within the 3D scene', SIGGRAPH Asia 2019 Emerging Technologies - International Conference on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques, SA 2019, Association for Computing Machinery, pp. 1-2. 5
2019	Teo, T, Lee, GA, Billinghurst, M & Adcock, M 2019, 'Investigating the use of different visual cues to improve social presence within a 360 mixed reality remote collaboration', 17th ACM SIGGRAPH International Conference on Virtual-Reality Continuum and its Applications in Industry, VRCAI 2019, Association for Computing Machinery, article no. a4, pp. 1-9. 17
2019	Teo, T, Lee, GA, Billinghurst, M & Adcock, M 2019, 'Merging live and static 360 panoramas inside a 3D scene for mixed reality remote collaboration', IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality Adjunct (ISMAR-Adjunct), IEEE, pp. 22-25. Open access 4
2019	Yoon, B, Kim, Hi, Lee, GA, Billinghurst, M & Woo, W 2019, 'The effect of avatar appearance on social presence in an augmented reality remote collaboration', in R Teather et al. (eds), VR 2019: 26th IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces, IEEE, pp. 547-556. Open access 71 47 3
2018	Hart, JD, Piumsomboon, T, Lawrence, L, Lee, GA, Smith, RT & Billinghurst, M 2018, 'Demonstrating emotion sharing and augmentation in cooperative virtual reality games', 5th ACM SIGCHI Annual Symposium on Computer-Human Interaction in Play, CHI PLAY 2018, ACM Digital Library, pp. 117-120. 4 2
2018	Hart, JD, Piumsomboon, T, Lawrence, L, Lee, GA, Smith, RT & Billinghurst, M 2018, 'Emotion sharing and augmentation in cooperative virtual reality games', 5th ACM SIGCHI Annual Symposium on Computer-Human Interaction in Play, CHI PLAY 2018, ACM Digital Library, pp. 453-460. 15
2018	Kytö, M, Ens, B, Piumsomboon, T, Lee, GA & Billinghurst, M 2018, 'Pinpointing: Precise head- and eye-based target selection for augmented reality', CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, CHI 2018, Association for Computing Machinery, vol. 2018-April, pp. 1-14. 164 116 1
2018	Lee, GA, Teo, T, Kim, S & Billinghurst, M 2018, 'A user study on MR remote collaboration using live 360 video', 17th IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality (ISMAR), IEEE, pp. 153-164. 63 47
2018	Nassani, A, Bai, H, Lee, G, Billinghurst, M, Langlotz, T & Lindeman, R 2018, 'Filtering shared social data in AR', CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, CHI EA 2018, ACM, vol. 2018-April, article no. LBW100, pp. 1-6. 2
2018	Piumsomboon, T, Lee, GA & Billinghurst, M 2018, 'Snow dome: A multi-scale interaction in mixed reality remote collaboration', CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, CHI EA 2018, ACM, vol. 2018-April, article no. D115, pp. 1-4. 19
2018	Piumsomboon, T, Lee, GA, Hart, JD, Ens, B, Lindeman, RW, Thomas, BH & Billinghurst, M 2018, 'Mini-me: an adaptive avatar for mixed reality remote collaboration', CHI Conference on human factors in computing systems, CHI 2018, Association for Computing Machinery, vol. 2018-April, pp. 1-13. 196 129 9
2018	Tang, W, Lee, GA, Billinghurst, M & Lindeman, RW 2018, 'User virtual costume visualisation in an augmented virtuality immersive cinematic environment', 30th Australian Conference on Computer-Human Interaction, OzCHI 2018, ACM Digital Library, pp. 219-223.
2018	Teo, T, Lee, GA, Billinghurst, M & Adcock, M 2018, 'Hand gestures and visual annotation in live 360 panorama-based mixed reality remote collaboration', 30th Australian Conference on Computer-Human Interaction, OzCHI 2018, ACM Digital Library, pp. 406-410. Open access 30 23
2017	Chen, J, Lee, G, Billinghurst, M, Lindeman, R & Bartneck, C 2017, 'The effect of user embodiment in AV cinematic experience', International Conference on Artificial Reality and Telexistence Eurographics Symposium on Virtual Environments 2017, Eurographics Association, article no. 1036, pp. 55-62. 3
2017	Khany, H, Lee, G, Hoermann, S, Clifford, RM, Billinghurst, M & Lindeman, RW 2017, 'Evaluating the effects of hand-gesture-based interaction with virtual content in a 360° movie', in RW Lindeman, G Bruder & D Iwai (eds), 27th International Conference on Artificial Reality and Telexistence, ICAT 2017 and the 22nd Eurographics Symposium on Virtual Environments, EGVE 2017, Eurographics Association, pp. 63-70. 5
2017	Kim, H, Kim, Y, Lee, G, Billinghurst, M & Bartneck, C 2017, 'Collaborative view configurations for multi-user interaction with a wall-size display', in RW Lindeman, G Bruder & D Iwai (eds), 27th International Conference on Artificial Reality and Telexistence, ICAT 2017 and the 22nd Eurographics Symposium on Virtual Environments, EGVE 2017, Eurographics Association, pp. 189-196.
2017	Lee, G, Kim, S, Lee, Y, Dey, A, Piumsomboon, T, Norman, M & Billinghurst, M 2017, 'Improving collaboration in augmented video conference using mutually shared gaze', in R Lindeman, G Bruder & D Iwai (eds), Virtual Environments 2017: ICAT - EGVE: 27th International Conference on Artificial Reality and Telexistence: 22nd Eurographics Symposium on Virtual Environments, Eurographics Association, pp. 197-204. Open access 29
2017	Lee, G, Teo, T, Kim, S & Billinghurst, M 2017, 'Mixed reality collaboration through sharing a live panorama', ACM, article no. 3139203, pp. 1-4. 26 29
2017	Lee, Y, Shin, C, Piumsomboon, T, Lee, G & Billinghurst, M 2017, 'Automated enabling of head mounted display using gaze-depth estimation', SIGGRAPH Asia 2017 Mobile Graphics and Interactive Applications, ACM, article no. 3139201, pp. 1-4. 2 1
2017	Lee, Y, Shin, C, Plopski, A, Itoh, Y, Piumsomboon, T, Dey, A, Lee, G, Kim, S & Billinghurst, M 2017, 'Estimating gaze depth using multi-Layer perceptron', International Symposium on Ubiquitous Virtual Reality, ISUVR 2017, IEEE, article no. 7988648, pp. 26-29. 17 3
2017	Nassani, A, Lee, G, Billinghurst, M, Langlotz, T & Lindeman, RW 2017, 'Using visual and spatial cues to represent social contacts in AR', SIGGRAPH Asia 2017 Mobile Graphics and Interactive Applications, SA 2017, ACM, article no. 3139199, pp. 1-6. 5 3
2017	Piumsomboon, T, Dey, A, Ens, B, Lee, Y, Lee, G & Billinghurst, M 2017, 'Exploring enhancements for remote mixed reality collaboration', SIGGRAPH Asia 2017 Mobile Graphics and Interactive Applications, SA 2017, ACM, article no. 3139200, pp. 1-5. Open access 99 46
2017	Piumsomboon, T, Lee, G, Lindeman, RW & Billinghurst, M 2017, 'Exploring natural eye-gaze-based interaction for immersive virtual reality', IEEE Symposium on 3D User Interfaces, 3DUI 2017, IEEE, article no. 7893315, pp. 36-39. Open access 129 109 2
2017	Piumsomboon, T, Lee, Y, Lee, GA, Dey, A & Billinghurst, M 2017, 'Empathic mixed reality: sharing what you feel and interacting with what you see', 2017 International Symposium on Ubiquitous Virtual Reality, ISUVR 2017, IEEE, pp. 38-41. Open access 43 1
2016	Gao, L, Bai, H, Lee, G & Billinghurst, M 2016, 'An oriented point-cloud view for MR remote collaboration.', SIGGRAPH ASIA 2016 Symposium on Mobile Graphics and Interactive Applications, ACM - Association for Computing Machinery Inc, article no. 8, pp. 1-4. 31 3
2016	Jose, R, Lee, GA & Billinghurst, M 2016, 'A comparative study of simulated augmented reality displays for vehicle navigation', 28th Australian Computer-Human Interaction Conference, OzCHI 2016, ACM, pp. 40-49. 40 25
2016	Kim, G, Lee, S & Lee, G 2016, 'Informational components for mixed and augmented reality content', 21st International Conference on Web3D Technology, Web3D 2016, ACM, pp. 147-150. 1
2016	Lee, G, Chen, J, Billinghurst, M & Lindeman, R 2016, 'Enhancing immersive cinematic experience with augmented virtuality', 15th Adjunct IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality, ISMAR-Adjunct 2016, IEEE, article no. 7836475, pp. 115-116. 3 3 3
2016	Nassani, A, Kim, H, Lee, G, Billinghurst, M, Langlotz, T & Lindeman, RW 2016, 'Augmented reality annotation for social video sharing', SIGGRAPH ASIA 2016 symposium on mobile graphics and interactive applications, ACM - Association for Computing Machinery Inc, article no. 9, pp. 1-5. 7 1
2016	Sarupuri, B, Lee, GA & Billinghurst, M 2016, 'Using augmented reality to assist forklift operation', 28th Australian Conference on Computer-Human Interaction (OzCHI 2016), ACM, pp. 16-24. 10
2015	Kim, S, Lee, GA, Ha, S, Sakata, N & Billinghurst, M 2015, 'Automatically freezing live video for annotation during remote collaboration', CHI EA 2015: 33rd Annual ACM Conference Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems, ACM, pp. 1669-1674. 31
2015	Lee, G, Wong, J, Park, HS, Choi, JS, Park, CJ & Billinghurst, M 2015, 'User defined gestures for augmented virtual mirrors: a guessability study', 33rd Annual ACM Conference Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems, ACM, vol. 18, pp. 959-964. 16 3
2015	Nassani, A, Bai, H, Lee, G & Billinghurst, M 2015, 'Extending HMD by chest-worn 3D camera for AR annotation', SIGGRAPH Asia 2015: Mobile Graphics and Interactive Applications, ACM, article no. 30, pp. 1-2.
2015	Nassani, A, Bai, H, Lee, GA & Billinghurst, M 2015, 'Tag it!: AR annotation using wearable sensors', in (eds), SIGGRAPH Asia 2015: Mobile Graphics and Interactive Applications, ACM, article no. 12, pp. 1-4. 23
2014	Altimira, D, Mueller, F, Lee, G, Clarke, J & Billinghurst, M 2014, 'Towards understanding balancing in exertion games', ACE '14: 11th Conference on Advances in Computer Entertainment Technology, ACM, article no. 10, pp. 1-8. 15
2014	Kim, S, Lee, G, Sakata, N & Billinghurst, M 2014, 'Improving co-presence with augmented visual communication cues for sharing experience through video conference', International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality: Science and Technology, IEEE, pp. 83-92. 79 1
2013	Kim, H, Lee, G & Billinghurst, M 2013, 'Adaptive interpupillary distance adjustment for stereoscopic 3D visualization', 14th Annual Conference of the New Zealand Chapter of the ACM Special Interest Group on Computer-Human Interaction, CHINZ 2013, ACM, pp. 207-210. Open access
2013	Lee, G & Billinghurst, M 2013, 'A component based framework for mobile outdoor AR applications', 12th ACM SIGGRAPH International Conference on Virtual-Reality Continuum and Its Applications in Industry, VRCAI 2013, ACM - Association for Computing Machinery Inc, pp. 207-210. 3
2012	Lindeman, R, Lee, G, Beattie, L, Gamper, H, Pathinarupothi, R & Akhilesh, A 2012, 'GeoBoids: a mobile AR application for exergaming', 11th IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality: Arts, Media, and Humanities, IEEE, pp. 93-94. Open access 16
2011	Jo, D, Kim, Y, Yang, U, Choi, J, Kim, K-H, Lee, G & Park, Y-D 2011, 'Welding representation for training under VR environments', VRCAI 2011: ACM SIGGRAPH Conference on Virtual-Reality Continuum and its Applications to Industry, ACM, pp. 339-342. 8
2011	Kim, Y, Lee, GA, Jo, D, Yang, U, Kim, G & Park, J 2011, 'Analysis on virtual interaction-induced fatigue and difficulty in manipulation for interactive 3D gaming console', 2011 IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics (ICCE), IEEE, article no. 5722577, pp. 269-270. 11
2010	Yang, U, Lee, GA, Kim, Y, Jo, D, Choi, J & Kim, K-H 2010, 'Virtual reality based welding training simulator with 3D multimodal interaction', 10th International Conference on Cyberworlds, CW 2010, IEEE, article, no. 5656489, pp. 150-154. Open access 13 10
2009	Jo, D, Kim, Y, Yang, U, Lee, GA & Choi, JS 2009, 'Visualization of virtual weld beads', in S Spencer (ed.), VRST 2009 - 16th ACM Symposium on Virtual Reality Software and Technology, ACM, pp. 269-270. 3
2009	Kim, Y, Yang, U, Jo, D, Lee, G, Choi, J & Park, J 2009, 'Efficient multi-pass welding training with haptic guide', SA09: SIGGRAPH ASIA 2009, ACM, article no. 32, pg. 1-1. 1
2009	Lee, G, Yang, U, Kim, Y, Jo, D, Kim, K-H, Kim, JH & Choi, JS 2009, 'Freeze-set-go interaction method for handheld mobile augmented reality environments', VRST 2009 16th ACM Symposium on Virtual Reality Software and Technology, ACM, pp. 143-146. 46
2008	Lee, GA, Kang, H & Son, W 2008, 'MIRAGE: a touch screen based mixed reality interface for space planning applications', IEEE Virtual Reality 2008, IEEE, pp. 273-274. 6

External engagement & recognition

Collaborations

External engagement & recognition

Collaborations

Organisation	Country
Aalto University	FINLAND
Auckland Bioengineering Institute	NEW ZEALAND
Chonnam National University	KOREA, REPUBLIC OF (SOUTH)
Colorado School of Mines	UNITED STATES
Council of Indian Institutes of Information Technology	INDIA
CSIRO Australia (Commonwealth Scientific Industrial Research Organisation)	AUSTRALIA
Dong-Eui University	KOREA, REPUBLIC OF (SOUTH)
Electronics & Telecommunications Research Institute	KOREA, REPUBLIC OF (SOUTH)
Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute	INDIA
Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute, South Korea	KOREA, REPUBLIC OF (SOUTH)
Foxie Games	AUSTRALIA
Guangxi Normal University	CHINA
Hong Kong Polytechnic University	HONG KONG
Hongik University	KOREA, REPUBLIC OF (SOUTH)
Human Interface Technology Laboratory New Zealand (HIT Lab NZ)	NEW ZEALAND
Indian Institute of Information Technology Allahabad	INDIA
Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology Delhi	INDIA
KAIST UVR Lab	KOREA, REPUBLIC OF (SOUTH)
Keio University	JAPAN
Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology	KOREA, REPUBLIC OF (SOUTH)
Korea Electronics Technology Institute	KOREA, REPUBLIC OF (SOUTH)
Korea University	KOREA, REPUBLIC OF (SOUTH)
Mokpo National University	KOREA, REPUBLIC OF (SOUTH)
Monash University	AUSTRALIA
National Chiao Tung University	TAIWAN
National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology	JAPAN
Osaka University	JAPAN
Pukyong National University	KOREA, REPUBLIC OF (SOUTH)
RMIT University	AUSTRALIA
Rutgers University	UNITED STATES
SafeMotion	KOREA, REPUBLIC OF (SOUTH)
Seoul Institute of the Arts	KOREA, REPUBLIC OF (SOUTH)
Swinburne University of Technology	AUSTRALIA
Tokyo Institute of Technology	JAPAN
University of Applied Sciences	CANADA
University of Auckland	NEW ZEALAND
University of Calgary	CANADA
University of Canterbury	NEW ZEALAND
University of Colorado	UNITED STATES
University of Haifa	ISRAEL
University of New Brunswick	CANADA
University of Otago	NEW ZEALAND
University of Queensland	AUSTRALIA
University of Science and Technology, Daejeon	KOREA, REPUBLIC OF (SOUTH)
University of South Australia	AUSTRALIA
University of Technology Sydney	AUSTRALIA
University of Texas at Dallas	UNITED STATES
University of Tokyo	JAPAN

External engagement & recognition

Engagement/recognition	Year
Birds of a Feather Chair IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality (ISMAR)	2016
Professional Member Web3D Consortium	2016
Program Committee IEEE Symposium on 3D User Interfaces (3DUI)	2016
Reviewer IEEE Symposium on 3D User Interfaces (3DUI)	2016
Professional Member Web3D Consortium	2015
Reviewer ACM/IEEE Virtual Reality International Conference	2015
Reviewer IEEE Symposium on 3D User Interfaces (3DUI)	2015
Invited talk Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Republic of Korea	2014
Invited talk Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Republic of Korea	2014
Panel Chair 7th Korea-Japan Workshop on Mixed Reality (KJMR 2014)	2014
Professional Member Web3D Consortium	2014
Reviewer ACM/IEEE Virtual Reality International Conference	2014
Reviewer IEEE Symposium on 3D User Interfaces (3DUI)	2014
Reviewer ACM/IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality (ISMAR)	2014
Reviewer ACM SIGGRAPH Asia Conference and Exhibition on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques	2014
Professional Member Web3D Consortium	2013
Reviewer ACM/IEEE Virtual Reality International Conference	2013
Reviewer IEEE Symposium on 3D User Interfaces (3DUI)	2013
Reviewer ACM/IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality (ISMAR)	2013
Reviewer ACM SIGGRAPH Asia Conference and Exhibition on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques	2013
Invited talk Planning and Big Data Event, New Zealand Planning Institute, Wellington	2012
Professional Member Web3D Consortium	2012
Reviewer IEEE Symposium on 3D User Interfaces (3DUI)	2012
Reviewer ACM/IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality (ISMAR)	2012
Reviewer ACM SIGGRAPH Asia Conference and Exhibition on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques	2012
Reviewer ACM/IEEE Virtual Reality International Conference	2012
Runner up - 3DUI Contest IEEE Symposium on 3D User Interfaces (3DUI)	2012
Invited talk New Zealand Broadcasting School, Christchurch Polytechnic Institute of Technology (CPIT)	2011
Professional Member Web3D Consortium	2011
Reviewer ACM/IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality (ISMAR)	2011
Reviewer Samsung Human-Tech Thesis Prize	2011
Reviewer ACM/IEEE Virtual Reality International Conference	2011
Professional Member Web3D Consortium	2010
Reviewer ACM/IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality (ISMAR)	2010
Reviewer Samsung Human-Tech Thesis Prize	2010
Reviewer ACM/IEEE Virtual Reality International Conference	2010

Teaching & student supervision

Research degree supervision

Supervisions from 2010 shown

Thesis title	Student status
In-Situ Authoring of Mixed Reality Content for Task Procedural Guidance	Current
Augmented Reality Teleconferencing	Current
Brain synchronisation in collaborative VR using EEG hyperscanning	Current
Gaze Prompter: Projection-based Visual Guidance for Mixed Reality Broadcasting System	Current
Hybrid spaces for remote collaboration	Current
Incorporating mixed reality techniques into aviation flight training	Current
Leveraging Non-Euclidean traits using portals for interactions in virtual reality	Current
Mixed presence augmented reality authoring	Current
The exploration of gaze cues in mixed reality collaboration	Current
Using gaze and gesture cues for remote collaboration in augmented reality	Current
Using virtual replicas through object segmentation to improve 3D remote collaboration	Current
Virtual Reality sensory rooms: creating a portable person-centred intervention for people with autism spectrum disorder	Current
Techniques for the immersive remote collaboration combining 360 degree video with 3D reconstruction	Completed
Use of immersive virtual reality to build capacity in people with intellectual disabilities	Completed

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Dr Gun Lee

About me

About me

UniSA STEM

About me

Professional Associations

Experience

Qualifications

Research

Research focus

Projects

Outputs

Chapters

Journal Articles

Conferences

External engagement & recognition

Collaborations

Collaborations

External engagement & recognition

Birds of a Feather Chair

Professional Member

Program Committee

Reviewer

Professional Member

Reviewer

Reviewer

Invited talk

Invited talk

Panel Chair

Professional Member

Reviewer

Reviewer

Reviewer

Reviewer

Professional Member

Reviewer

Reviewer

Reviewer

Reviewer

Invited talk

Professional Member

Reviewer

Reviewer

Reviewer

Reviewer

Runner up - 3DUI Contest

Invited talk

Professional Member

Reviewer

Reviewer

Reviewer

Professional Member

Reviewer

Reviewer

Reviewer

Teaching & student supervision

Courses and programs

Courses I teach and/or co-ordinate

Research degree supervision

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