Professor Mark Billinghurst

Professor of Human Computer Interaction School of Information Technology and Mathematical Sciences

Mawson Lakes Campus (W1-03)
tel +61 8 830 23747

email Mark.Billinghurst@unisa.edu.au

Available for media comment
Research Degree Supervisor

About me

Mark Billinghurst is Professor of Human Computer Interaction at the University of South Australia in Adelaide, Australia. He earned a PhD in 2002 from the University of Washington and researches innovative computer interfaces that explore how virtual and real worlds can be merged, publishing over 300 papers in topics such as wearable computing, Augmented Reality and mobile interfaces. Prior to joining the University of South Australia he was Director of the HIT Lab NZ at the University of Canterbury and he has previously worked at British Telecom, Nokia, Google and the MIT Media Laboratory. His MagicBook project, was winner of the 2001 Discover award for best entertainment application, and he received the 2013 IEEE VR Technical Achievement ... Read more

School of Information Technology and Mathematical Sciences

Offering degrees in IT, mathematics, science and data science, the School is a leading Australian applied maths department.

Tweets by @UniversitySA

Orcid
Scopus

Research

Research themes

Transforming industries

Research focus

Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
Cognitive Sciences
Information Systems
Information and Computing Sciences
Computer Science, Software Engineering

Research

Outputs

Research since 2008 is shown below. To see earlier years visit ORCID or Scopus

Open access indicates that an output is open access.

Highlights

Year	Output
2016	Gupta, K, Lee, GA & Billinghurst, M 2016, 'Do you see what I see? The effect of gaze tracking on task space remote collaboration', IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics, vol. 22, no. 11, pp. 2413-2422. Open access 17 7
2016	Masai, K, Kunze, K, Sugimoto, M & Billinghurst, M 2016, 'Empathy glasses', 2016 ACM CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, ACM - Association for Computing Machinery Inc, pp. 1257-1263. 3 1
2015	Billinghurst, M, Clark, A & Lee, G 2015, 'A survey of augmented reality', Foundations and trends in human-computer interaction, vol. 8, no. 2-3, pp. 73-272. 168 5
2014	Westerfield, G, Mitovic, A & Billinghurst, M 2014, 'Intelligent augmented reality training for motherboard assembly', International journal of artificial intelligence in education, vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 157-172. 41 22
2013	Lee, M, Billinghurst, M, Woonhyuk, B, Green, R & Woo, W 2013, 'A usability study of multimodal input in an augmented reality environment', Virtual reality, vol. 17, no.4, pp. 293-305. 28 19

Chapters

Year	Output
2019	Ismail, AW, Billinghurst, M, Sunar, MS & Yusof, CS 2019, 'Designing an augmented reality multimodal interface for 6DOF manipulation techniques: Multimodal fusion using gesture and speech input for AR', in J Kacprzyk, (ed), Proceedings of SAI Intelligent Systems Conference IntelliSys 2018: Intelligent Systems and Applications, Springer, Switzerland, pp. 309-322.
2018	Billinghurst, M, Cordeil, M, Bezerianos, A & Margolis, T 2018, 'Collaborative immersive analytics', in K Marriott, F Schreiber, T Dwyer et al. (eds), Immersive analytics, Springer, Switzerland, ch. 8, pp. 221-257.
2017	Billinghurst, M, Gupta, K, Katsutoshi, M, Lee, Y, Lee, G, Kunze, K & Sugimoto, M 2017, 'Is it in your eyes? Explorations in using gaze cues for remote collaboration', in Craig Anslow, Pedro Campos & Joaquim Jorge (eds), Collaboration meets interactive spaces, Springer International, Switzerland, ch. 9, pp. 177-199. 1
2017	Von Itzstein, GS, Billinghurst, M, Smith, RT & Thomas, BH 2017, 'Augmented reality entertainment: Taking gaming out of the box', Encyclopedia of computer graphics and games, Springer International Publishing, Switzerland, pp. 1-9.
2015	Billinghurst, M & Henrysson, A 2015, 'Mobile architectural augmented reality', in MA Schnabel (ed.), Mixed Reality In Architecture, Design And Construction, Springer Science + Business Media, Netherlands, pp. 93-104. 12 2
2015	Haller, M & Billinghurst, M 2015, 'Interactive tables : requirements, design recommendations, and implementation', in YL Theng & HBL Duh (eds), Ubiquitous Computing: Design, Implementation and Usability, IGI Global, US, ch. 17, pp. 266-287. 4
2012	Billinghurst, M & Lee, M 2012, 'Multimodal interfaces for augmented reality', in J Dill et al. (eds), Expanding the frontiers of visual analytics and visualization, Springer, Germany, ch. 25, pp. 449-465.
2012	Woodward, C, Hakkarainen, M & Billinghurst, M 2012, 'A client/server architecture for augmented assembly on mobile phones', in P Alencar & D Cowan (eds), Handbook of research on mobile software engineering: design, implementation, and emergent applications, IGI Global, US, ch. 1, pp. 1-16.
2011	Billinghurst, M & Thomas, BH 2011, 'Mobile collaborative augmented reality', in L Alem & W Huang (eds), Recent trends of mobile collaborative augmented reality systems, Springer, New York, NY, ch. 1, pp. 1-19. 7
2011	Dunser, A & Billinghurst, M 2011, 'Evaluating augmented reality systems', in B Furht (ed.), Handbook of augmented reality, Springer, Germany, ch. 13, pp. 289-307. 9
2011	Grasset, R, Mulloni, A, Billinghurst, M & Schmalstieg, D 2011, 'Navigation techniques in augmented and mixed reality: crossing the virtuality continuum', in B Furht (ed.), Handbook of augmented reality, Springer, Germany, ch. 18, pp. 379-407.
2011	Schmalstieg, D, Langlotz, T & Billinghurst, M 2011, 'Augmented reality 2.0', in G Brunnett, S Coquillart & G Welch (eds), Virtual Realities: Dagstuhl Seminar 2008, Springer, Austria, pp. 13-37. 42 13
2010	Billinghurst, M, Grasset, R & Seichter, H 2010, 'Tangible interfaces for ambient augmented reality applications', Human-Centric Interfaces for Ambient Intelligence, Academic Press, US, ch. 11, pp. 281-302.

Journal Articles

Year	Output
2019	Huang, W, Kim, S, Billinghurst, M & Alem, L 2019, 'Sharing hand gesture and sketch cues in remote collaboration', Journal of visual communication and image representation, vol. 58, pp. 428-438.
2019	Wang, P, Zhang, S, Bai, X, Billinghurst, M, He, W, Sun, M, Chen, Y, Lv, H & Ji, H 2019, '2.5DHANDS: a gesture-based MR remote collaborative platform', International journal of advanced manufacturing technology, online, pp. 1-15.
2018	Dey, A, Billinghurst, M, Lindeman, RW & Swan, JE 2018, 'A systematic review of 10 years of Augmented Reality usability studies: 2005 to 2014', Frontiers in robotics and AI, vol. 5, article no. 37, pp. 1-28. Open access 8 3 189
2018	Herbert, B, Ens, B, Weerasinghe, A, Billinghurst, M & Wigley, G 2018, 'Design considerations for combining augmented reality with intelligent tutors', Computers & graphics, in press, pp. 1-31. 1
2018	Kim, K, Billinghurst, M, Bruder, G, Duh, HBL & Welch, GF 2018, 'Revisiting trends in augmented reality research: a review of the 2nd decade of ISMAR (2008-2017)', IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics, in press, pp. 1-16. 1
2018	Kim, S, Billinghurst, M & Lee, G 2018, 'The effect of collaboration styles and view independence on video-mediated remote collaboration', Computer supported cooperative work, vol. 27, no. 3-6, pp. 569-607. 2 1
2018	Kim, S, Billinghurst, M, Lee, C & Lee, G 2018, 'Using freeze frame and visual notifications in an annotation drawing interface for remote collaboration', Ksii transactions on internet and information systems, vol. 12, no. 12, pp. 6034-6056. Open access
2018	Piumsomboon, T, Lee, GA, Ens, B, Thomas, BH & Billinghurst, M 2018, 'Superman vs giant: a study on spatial perception for a multi-scale mixed reality flying telepresence interface', IEEE Transactions on visualization and computer graphics, vol. 24, no. 11, pp. 2974-2982. Open access
2018	Reichherzer, C, Cunningham, A, Walsh, J, Kohler, M, Billinghurst, M & Thomas, BH 2018, 'Narrative and spatial memory for jury viewings in a reconstructed virtual environment', IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics, vol. 24, no. 11, pp. 2917-2926.
2018	Volmer, B, Baumeister, J, Von Itzstein, S, Bornkessel-Schlesewsky, I, Schlesewsky, M, Billinghurst, M & Thomas, BH 2018, 'A comparison of predictive spatial augmented reality cues for procedural tasks', IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics, vol. 24, no. 11, pp. 2846-2856. Open access
2017	Altimira, D, Mueller, FF, Clarke, J, Lee, G, Billinghurst, M & Bartneck, C 2017, 'Enhancing player engagement through game balancing in digitally augmented physical games', International Journal of Human Computer Studies. 6 2
2017	Dalim, CSC, Kolivand, H, Kadhim, H, Sunar, MS & Billinghurst, M 2017, 'Factors influencing the acceptance of augmented reality in education: a review of the literature', Journal of computer science, vol. 13, no. 11, pp. 581-589. Open access 2
2017	Mandalika, VBH, Chernoglazov, A I, Billinghurst, M, Bartneck, C, Hurrell, MA, de Ruiter, N, Butler, AP & Butler, PH 2017, 'A hybrid 2D/3D user interface for radiological diagnosis', Journal of digital imaging, vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 56-73. 2 1 1
2016	Gupta, K, Lee, GA & Billinghurst, M 2016, 'Do you see what I see? The effect of gaze tracking on task space remote collaboration', IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics, vol. 22, no. 11, pp. 2413-2422. Open access 17 7
2016	Kolivand, H, Billinghurst, M & Sunar, MS 2016, 'LivePhantom: retrieving virtual world light data to real environments', PLoS one, vol. 11, no. 12, article no. e0166424, pp. 1-19. Open access 2 2
2016	Stewart, J & Billinghurst, M 2016, 'A wearable navigation display can improve attentiveness to the surgical field', International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery, vol. 11, no. 6, pp. 1193-1200. 5 3
2016	Woodham, A, Billinghurst, M & Helton, WS 2016, 'Climbing with a head-mounted display: dual-task costs', Human Factors, vol. 58, no. 3, pp. 452-461. 7 4 1
2015	Billinghurst, M, Clark, A & Lee, G 2015, 'A survey of augmented reality', Foundations and trends in human-computer interaction, vol. 8, no. 2-3, pp. 73-272. 168 5
2015	Lukosch, S, Billinghurst, M, Alem, L & Kiyokawa, K 2015, 'Collaboration in augmented reality', Computer Supported Cooperative Work: the journal of collaborative computing and work practices, vol. 24, no. 6, pp. 515 - 525. Open access 17 12 10
2014	Aamir, R, Chernoglazov, A, Bateman, C, Butler, A, Billinghurst, M & Hodge, K and 32 other authors 2014, 'MARS spectral molecular imaging of lamb tissue: Data collection and image analysis', Journal of Instrumentation, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 1-10. 15 11 2
2014	Baker, M, Hong, J & Billinghurst, M 2014, 'Wearable computing from jewels to joules', IEEE Pervasive computing, vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 20-22. 6 4
2014	Billinghurst, M, Piumsomboon, T & Bai, H 2014, 'Hands in space: gesture interaction with augmented-reality interfaces', IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, vol. 34, no. 1, pp. 77-81. 12 9
2014	Hagbi, N, Grasset, R, Bergig, O, Billinghurst, M & El-Sana, J 2014, 'In-place sketching for augmented reality games', Computers in entertainment, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 1-18. 2
2014	Rejendran, K, Walsh, M, de Ruiter, N, Chernoglazov, A & Billinghurst, M and 26 other authors 2014, 'Reducing beam hardening effects and metal artefacts in spectral CT using Medipix3RX', Journal of Instrumentation, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 1-11. Open access 16 12
2014	Westerfield, G, Mitovic, A & Billinghurst, M 2014, 'Intelligent augmented reality training for motherboard assembly', International journal of artificial intelligence in education, vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 157-172. 41 22
2013	Gamper, H, Dicke, C, Billinghurst, M & Puolamäki, K 2013, 'Sound sample detection and numerosity estimation using auditory display', ACM Transactions on Applied Perception, vol.10, no. 1, Article no. 4, pp. 4:1-4:18. 2 1
2013	Lee, M, Billinghurst, M, Woonhyuk, B, Green, R & Woo, W 2013, 'A usability study of multimodal input in an augmented reality environment', Virtual reality, vol. 17, no.4, pp. 293-305. 28 19
2012	Billinghurst, M & Dünser, A 2012, 'Augmented reality in the classroom', Computer, vol. 45, no. 7, pp. 56-63. 122 86 3
2012	Dünser, A, Billinghurst, M, Wen, J, Lehtinen, V & Nurminen, A 2012, 'Exploring the use of handheld AR for outdoor navigation', Computers and Graphics, vol. 36, pp. 1084-1095. 35 20
2012	Ha, T, Billinghurst, M & Woo, W 2012, 'An interactive 3D movement path manipulation method in an augmented reality environment', Interacting with Computers, vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 10-24. 11 10
2012	Hauber, J, Regenbrecht, H, Cockburn, A & Billinghurst, M 2012, 'The impact of collaborative style on the perception of 2D and 3D videoconferencing interfaces', The Open Software Engineering Journal, vol. 6, pp. 1-20. Open access
2011	Ajank, A, Billinghurst, M, Gamper, H, Järvenpää, T, Kandemir, M, Kaski, S, Koskela, M, Kurimo, M, Laaksonen, J, Puolamäki, K, Ruokolainen, T & Tossavainen, T 2011, 'An augmented reality interface to contextual information', Virtual Reality, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 161-173. 24 12 9
2011	Bergig, O, Hagbi, N, El-Sana, J, Kedem, K & Billinghurst, M 2011, 'In-place augmented reality', Virtual reality, vol. 15, no. 2-3, pp. 201-212. 7 3 6
2011	Billinghurst, M 2011, 'The Human Interface Technology Laboratory New Zealand (HIT Lab NZ)', SBC Journal on Interactive Systems, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 10-11. Open access
2011	Hagbi, N, Bergig, O, El-Sana, J & Billinghurst, M 2011, 'Shape recognition and pose estimation for mobile augmented reality', IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics, vol. 17, no. 10, pp. 1369-1379. 27 18 6
2011	Lee, H, Billinghurst, M & Woo, W 2011, 'Two-handed tangible interaction techniques for composing augmented blocks', Virtual reality, vol. 15, no. 2, pp 133-146. 7 3 3
2010	Jeon, S, Hwang, J, Kim, G & Billinghurst, M 2010, 'Interaction with large ubiquitous displays using camera-equipped mobile phones', Personal and Ubiquitous Computing, vol. 14, no. 2, pp 83-94. 27 7 3
2008	Green, SA, Billinghurst, M, Chen, X & Chase, JG 2008, 'Human-robot collaboration: A literature review and augmented reality approach in design', International Journal of Advanced Robotic Systems, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 1-18. Open access 80 56 3
2008	Hong, D, Höllerer, T, Haller, M, Takemura, H, Cheok, AD, Kim, GJ, Billinghurst, M, Woo, W, Hornecker, E, Jacob, RJ, Hummels, C, Ullmer, B, Schmidt, A, Van, DHE & Mazalek, A 2008, 'Advances in tangible interaction and ubiquitous virtual reality', IEEE Pervasive Computing, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 90-96. Open access 7
2008	Sodnik, J, Dicke, C, Tomazic, R & Billinghurst, M 2008, 'A user study of auditory versus visual interfaces for use while driving', International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, vol. 66, no. 5, pp. 318-332. 68 50 3

Conferences

Year	Output
2018	Clifford, RM, Hoermann, S, Marcadet, N, Oliver, H, Billinghurst, M & Lindeman, RW 2018, 'Evaluating the effects of realistic communication disruptions in VR training for aerial firefighting', 10th International Conference on Virtual Worlds and Games for Serious Applications, VS-Games, IEEE, article no. 8493423, pp. 1-8.
2018	Clifford, RM, Khan, H, Hoermann, S, Billinghurst, M & Lindeman, RW 2018, 'Development of a multi-sensory virtual reality training simulator for airborne firefighters supervising aerial wildfire suppression', 2018 IEEE Workshop on Augmented and Virtual Realities for Good (VAR4Good), IEEE, pp. 1-5.
2018	Clifford, RM, Khan, H, Hoermann, S, Billinghurst, M & Lindeman, RW 2018, 'The effect of immersive displays on situation awareness in virtual environments for aerial firefighting air attack supervisor training', in K Kiyokawa, F Steinicke, B Thomas, & G Welch (eds.), 2018 IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces (VR), IEEE, pp. 533-534.
2018	Dey, A, Chen, H, Lindeman, RW & Billinghurst, M 2018, 'Effects of manipulating physiological feedback in immersive virtual environments', 5th ACM SIGCHI Annual Symposium on Computer-Human Interaction in Play, CHI PLAY 2018, ACM Digital Library, pp. 101-111.
2018	Ens, B, Quigley, A, Yeo, HS, Irani, P, Piumsomboon, T & Billinghurst, M 2018, 'Counterpoint: Exploring mixed-scale gesture interaction for AR applications', CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, CHI EA 2018, ACM - Association for Computing Machinery Inc, vol 2018-April, article no. LBW120, pp. 1-6.
2018	Hart, JD, Piumsomboon, T, Lawrence, L, Lee, GA, Smith, RT & Billinghurst, M 2018, 'Demonstrating emotion sharing and augmentation in cooperative virtual reality games', 5th ACM SIGCHI Annual Symposium on Computer-Human Interaction in Play, CHI PLAY 2018, ACM Digital Library, pp. 117-120.
2018	Hart, JD, Piumsomboon, T, Lawrence, L, Lee, GA, Smith, RT & Billinghurst, M 2018, 'Emotion sharing and augmentation in cooperative virtual reality games', 5th ACM SIGCHI Annual Symposium on Computer-Human Interaction in Play, CHI PLAY 2018, ACM Digital Library, pp. 453-460.
2018	Kytö, M, Ens, B, Piumsomboon, T, Lee, GA & Billinghurst, M 2018, 'Pinpointing: Precise head- and eye-based target selection for augmented reality', CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, CHI 2018, Association for Computing Machinery, vol. 2018-April, pp. 1-14. 2
2018	Piumsomboon, T, Lee, GA & Billinghurst, M 2018, 'Snow dome: A multi-scale interaction in mixed reality remote collaboration', CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, CHI EA 2018, ACM, vol. 2018-April, article no. D115, pp. 1-4. 1
2018	Piumsomboon, T, Lee, GA, Hart, JD, Ens, B, Lindeman, RW, Thomas, BH & Billinghurst, M 2018, 'Mini-me: an adaptive avatar for mixed reality remote collaboration', CHI Conference on human factors in computing systems, CHI 2018, Association for Computing Machinery, vol. 2018-April, pp. 1-13. 3 1
2018	Wen, J, Stewart, A, Billinghurst, M & Tossel, C 2018, 'TEAMMATE: A scalable system for measuring affect in human-machine teams', 27th IEEE International Symposium on Robot and Human Interactive Communication, RO-MAN 2018, IEEE, article no. 8525704, pp. 991-996.
2018	Wen, J, Stewart, A, Billinghurst, M, Dey, A, Tossell, C & Finomore, V 2018, 'He who hesitates is lost (..in thoughts over a robot)', Technology, Mind, and Society Conference, TechMindSociety 2018, ACM Digital Library, article no. e43, pp. 1-6.
2017	Almiyad, MA, Oakden-Rayner, L, Weerasinghe, A & Billinghurst, M 2017, 'Intelligent augmented reality tutoring for physical tasks with medical professionals', in E Andre? et al. (eds), 18th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, AIED 2017, Springer. 1 1
2017	Chen, H, Dey, A, Billinghurst, M & Lindeman, RW 2017, 'Exploring the design space for multi-sensory heart rate feedback in immersive virtual reality', 29th Australian Computer-Human Interaction Conference, OzCHI 2017, Association for Computing Machinery, no. Part F134477, pp. 108-116. 2
2017	Chen, J, Lee, G, Billinghurst, M, Lindeman, R & Bartneck, C 2017, 'The effect of user embodiment in AV cinematic experience', International Conference on Artificial Reality and Telexistence Eurographics Symposium on Virtual Environments 2017, Eurographics Association, article no. 1036, pp. 55-62.
2017	Cidota, MA, Clifford, RM, Lukosch, SG & Billinghurst, M 2017, 'Using visual effects to facilitate depth perception for spatial tasks in virtual and augmented reality', 15th Adjunct IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality, ISMAR-Adjunct 2016, IEEE, article no. 7836491, pp. 172-177. 4
2017	Dalim, CSC, Dey, A, Piumsomboon, T, Billinghurst, M & Sunar, S 2017, 'TeachAR: An Interactive Augmented Reality Tool for Teaching Basic English to Non-Native Children', IEEE, article no. 7836467, pp. 82-86. 2 2
2017	Delabrida, S, Billinghurst, M, Thomas, BH, Rabelo, RA & Ribeiro, SP 2017, 'Design of a wearable system for 3D data acquisition and reconstruction for tree climbers', SIGGRAPH Asia 2017 Mobile Graphics and Interactive Applications, ACM, article no. 3139198, pp. 1-8.
2017	Delabrida, S, Loureiro, AA, D'Angelo, T, Oliveira, RA, Thomas, B, Carvalho, E & Billinghurst, M 2017, 'A low cost optical see-through HMD: Do-It-Yourself', 15th Adjunct IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality, ISMAR-Adjunct 2016, IEEE, article no. 7836508, pp. 252-257.
2017	Dey, A, Billinghurst, M, Lindeman, RW & Swan, E II 2017, 'A systematic review of usability studies in augmented reality between 2005 and 2014', 2016 IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality (ISMAR-Adjunct), IEEE, pp. 49-50. 9
2017	Dey, A, Piumsomboon, T, Lee, Y & Billinghurst, M 2017, 'Effects of sharing physiological states of players in collaborative virtual reality gameplay', ACM SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI), Association of Computing Machinery, pp. 4056-4045. 6 2
2017	Gao, L, Bai, H, Lindeman, R & Billinghurst, M 2017, 'Static local environment capturing and sharing for MR remote collaboration', in (eds), SIGGRAPH Asia 2017 Mobile Graphics and Interactive Applications, SA 2017, Association for Computing Machinery, pp. 1-6.
2017	Hessam, JF, Zancanaro, M, Kavakli, M & Billinghurst, M 2017, 'Towards optimization of mid-air gestures for in-vehicle interactions', 29th Australian Computer-Human Interaction Conference, OzCHI 2017, Association for Computing Machinery, vol. Part F134477, pp. 126-134.
2017	Jahani, H, Alyamani, HJ, Kavakli, M, Dey, A & Billinghurst, M 2017, 'User evaluation of hand gestures for designing an intelligent in-vehicle interface', in A Maedche, J vom Brocke & A Hevner (eds), 12th International Conference, DESRIST 2017, Springer, ch. 7, pp. 104-121. 1 1
2017	Lee, G, Teo, T, Kim, S & Billinghurst, M 2017, 'Mixed reality collaboration through sharing a live panorama', ACM, article no. 3139203, pp. 1-4. 1 1
2017	Lee, Y, Shin, C, Piumsomboon, T, Lee, G & Billinghurst, M 2017, 'Automated enabling of head mounted display using gaze-depth estimation', SIGGRAPH Asia 2017 Mobile Graphics and Interactive Applications, ACM, article no. 3139201, pp. 1-4.
2017	Lee, Y, Shin, C, Plopski, A, Itoh, Y, Piumsomboon, T, Dey, A, Lee, G, Kim, S & Billinghurst, M 2017, 'Estimating gaze depth using multi-Layer perceptron', International Symposium on Ubiquitous Virtual Reality, ISUVR 2017, IEEE, article no. 7988648, pp. 26-29. 3
2017	Nassani, A, Lee, G, Billinghurst, M, Langlotz, T & Lindeman, RW 2017, 'Using visual and spatial cues to represent social contacts in AR', SIGGRAPH Asia 2017 Mobile Graphics and Interactive Applications, SA 2017, ACM, article no. 3139199, pp. 1-6. 1
2017	Piumsomboon, T, Dey, A, Ens, B, Lee, Y, Lee, G & Billinghurst, M 2017, 'Exploring enhancements for remote mixed reality collaboration', SIGGRAPH Asia 2017 Mobile Graphics and Interactive Applications, SA 2017, ACM, article no. 3139200, pp. 1-5. Open access 6 1
2017	Piumsomboon, T, Lee, G, Lindeman, RW & Billinghurst, M 2017, 'Exploring natural eye-gaze-based interaction for immersive virtual reality', IEEE Symposium on 3D User Interfaces, 3DUI 2017, IEEE, article no. 7893315, pp. 36-39. Open access 19 8 1
2017	Piumsomboon, T, Lee, Y, Lee, G & Billinghurst, M 2017, 'CoVAR: A collaborative virtual and augmented reality system for remote collaboration', SIGGRAPH Asia 2017 Emerging Technologies, ACM, article no. a3, pp. 1-2. 1
2017	Piumsomboon, T, Lee, Y, Lee, GA, Dey, A & Billinghurst, M 2017, 'Empathic mixed reality: sharing what you feel and interacting with what you see', 2017 International Symposium on Ubiquitous Virtual Reality, ISUVR 2017, IEEE, pp. 38-41. Open access 2
2016	Altimira, D, Mueller, F, Clarke, J, Lee, G, Billinghurst, M & Bartneck, C 2016, 'Digitally augmenting sports: an opportunity for exploring and understanding novel balancing techniques', The ACM34th Annual CHI conference on human factors in computing systems, ACM Digital Library, pp. 1681-1691. 19 7 3
2016	Barde, A, Helton, WS, Lee, G & Billinghurst, M 2016, 'Binaural spatialisation over a bone conduction headset: minimum discernable angular difference', AES 2016: 140th Audio Engineering Society International Convention, Audio Engineering Society, no. 9556, pp. 1-10. 2
2016	Barde, A, Lee, G, Helton, WS & Billinghurst, M 2016, 'Binaural spatialisation over a bone conduction headset: elevation perception', International Conference on Auditory Display, ICAD, pp. 1-4. Open access
2016	Barde, A, Lee, G, Ward, M, Helton, WS & Billinghurst, M 2016, 'A bone conduction based spatial auditory display as part of a wearable hybrid interface', The 22nd International Conference on Auditory Display (ICAD-2016), ICAD, pp. 1-8. Open access
2016	Barde, A, Ward, M, Helton, WS, Billinghurst, M & Lee, G 2016, 'Attention redirection using binaurally spatialised cues delivered over a bone conduction headset', Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting, Sage, vol. 60, no. 1, pp. 1534-1538.
2016	Gao, L, Bai, H, Lee, G & Billinghurst, M 2016, 'An oriented point-cloud view for MR remote collaboration.', SIGGRAPH ASIA 2016 Symposium on Mobile Graphics and Interactive Applications, ACM - Association for Computing Machinery Inc, article no. 8, pp. 1-4. 3
2016	Irlitti, A, Smith, RT, Von Itzstein, S, Billinghurst, M & Thomas, BH 2016, 'Challenges for asynchronous collaboration in augmented reality', 15th Adjunct IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality, ISMAR-Adjunct 2016, IEEE, article no. 7836453, pp. 31-35. 1
2016	Jose, R, Lee, GA & Billinghurst, M 2016, 'A comparative study of simulated augmented reality displays for vehicle navigation', 28th Australian Computer-Human Interaction Conference, OzCHI 2016, ACM, pp. 40-49. 5 1
2016	Masai, K, Kunze, K, Sugimoto, M & Billinghurst, M 2016, 'Empathy glasses', 2016 ACM CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, ACM - Association for Computing Machinery Inc, pp. 1257-1263. 3 1
2016	Mubin, O, Obaid, M, Jordan, P, Alves-Oliveria, P, Eriksson, T, Barendregt, W, Sjolle, D, Fjeld, M, Simoff, S & Billinghurst, M 2016, 'Towards an agenda for Sci-Fi inspired HCI research', 13th International Conference on Advances in Computer Entertainment Technology, ACM, article no. 10, pp. 1-6. 3
2016	Nassani, A, Kim, H, Lee, G, Billinghurst, M, Langlotz, T & Lindeman, RW 2016, 'Augmented reality annotation for social video sharing', SIGGRAPH ASIA 2016 symposium on mobile graphics and interactive applications, ACM - Association for Computing Machinery Inc, article no. 9, pp. 1-5. 1 1
2016	Obaid, M, Alaca, IV, Woźniak, PW, Lischke, L & Billinghurst, M 2016, 'The future of books and reading in HCI', 9th Nordic Conference on Human-Computer Interaction, ACM, pp. 1-2.
2016	Pereira, A, Lee, GA, Almeida, E & Billinghurst, M 2016, 'A study in virtual navigation cues for forklift operators', 18th Symposium on Virtual and Augmented Reality, SVR 2016, IEEE, article no. 7517259, pp. 95-99. Open access
2016	Sarupuri, B, Lee, GA & Billinghurst, M 2016, 'Using augmented reality to assist forklift operation', 28th Australian Conference on Computer-Human Interaction (OzCHI 2016), ACM, pp. 16-24. 2
2016	See, ZS, Billinghurst, M, Rengganaten, V & Soo, S 2016, 'Medical learning murmurs simulation with mobile audible augmented reality', SA 2016: SIGGRAPH ASIA 2016 Mobile Graphics and Interactive Applications, ACM, article no. 4, pp. 1-4. 1 1
2016	Ward, M, Barde, A, Russell, PN, Billinghurst, M & Helton, WS 2016, 'Visual cues to reorient attention from head mounted displays', Human Factors and Ergonomics Society 2016 Annual Meeting, Sage, v. 60, no. 1, pp. 1574-1578. 1 1
2015	Bai, H, Lee, G & Billinghurst, M 2015, 'Free-hand gesture interfaces for an augmented exhibition podium', in M Carter, et al. (eds), Annual Meeting of the Australian Special Interest Group for Computer Human Interaction on - OzCHI 15, Association for Computing Machinery, pp. 182-186. 5
2015	Billinghurst, M & Busse, D 2015, 'Rapid prototyping for wearables: concept design and development for head- and wrist-mounted wearables (smart watches and Google glass)', Tangible, Embedded, and Embodied Interaction, ACM Digital Library, pp. 505-508. 4
2015	Chun, LM, Billinghurst, M, Arshad, H & Piumsomboon, T 2015, 'A combination of static and stroke gesture with speech for multimodal interaction in a virtual environment', International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Informatics, IEEE, article no. 7352470, pp. 59-64. 2 1
2015	Kim, H, Lee, G & Billinghurst, M 2015, 'A non-linear mapping technique for bare-hand interaction in large virtual environments', in M Carter, et al. (eds), Annual meeting of the Australian special interest group for computer human interaction on - OzCHI, Association for Computing Machinery, pp. 53-61.
2015	Kim, S, Lee, GA, Ha, S, Sakata, N & Billinghurst, M 2015, 'Automatically freezing live video for annotation during remote collaboration', CHI EA 2015: 33rd Annual ACM Conference Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems, ACM, pp. 1669-1674. 9
2015	Lee, G, Wong, J, Park, HS, Choi, JS, Park, CJ & Billinghurst, M 2015, 'User defined gestures for augmented virtual mirrors: a guessability study', 33rd Annual ACM Conference Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems, ACM, vol. 18, pp. 959-964. 3 3
2015	Nassani, A, Bai, H, Lee, G & Billinghurst, M 2015, 'Extending HMD by chest-worn 3D camera for AR annotation', SIGGRAPH Asia 2015: Mobile Graphics and Interactive Applications, ACM, article no. 30, pp. 1-2.
2015	Nassani, A, Bai, H, Lee, GA & Billinghurst, M 2015, 'Tag it!: AR annotation using wearable sensors', in (eds), SIGGRAPH Asia 2015: Mobile Graphics and Interactive Applications, ACM, article no. 12, pp. 1-4. 13
2014	Altimira, D, Mueller, F, Lee, G, Clarke, J & Billinghurst, M 2014, 'Towards understanding balancing in exertion games', ACE '14: 11th Conference on Advances in Computer Entertainment Technology, ACM, article no. 10, pp. 1-8. 7
2014	Bai, H, Lee, G & Billinghurst, M 2014, 'Using 3D hand gestures and touch input for wearable AR interaction', ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, ACM - Association for Computing Machinery Inc, pp. 1321-1326. 9
2014	Bai, H, Lee, GA, Ramakrishnan, M & Billinghurst, M 2014, '3D gesture interaction for handheld augmented reality', SIGGRAPH Asia Mobile Graphics and Interactive Applications (SA '14), ACM, article no. 7, pp. 1-6. 6
2014	Billinghurst, M, Nassani, A & Reichherzer, C 2014, 'Social panoramas: using wearable computers to share experiences', SIGGRAPH Asia Mobile Graphics and Interactive Applications (SA '14), ACM, article no. 25, pp. 1-1. 5
2014	Bradshaw, H, Penelope, HE & Billinghurst, M 2014, 'Ora - Save the Forest! Designing a social impact game', in Yusuf Pisan, NM Sgouros and Tim Marsh, Optical Fibers and Sensors for Medical Diagnostics and Treatment Applications XII, Springer, ch. 11, pp. 84-91.
2014	Kim, S, Lee, G, Sakata, N & Billinghurst, M 2014, 'Improving co-presence with augmented visual communication cues for sharing experience through video conference', International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality: Science and Technology, IEEE, pp. 83-92. 19 1
2014	Piumsomboon, T, Altimira, D, Kim, H, Clark, A, Lee, G & Billinghurst, M 2014, 'Grasp-shell vs gesture-speech: a comparison of direct and indirect natural interaction techniques in augmented reality', IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality - Science and Technology Proceedings, IEEE, pp. 73-82. 21 10
2014	Wen, J, Deneka, A, Helton, W, Dunser, A & Billinghurst, M 2014, 'Fighting technology dumb down: Our cognitive capacity for effortful AR navigation tools', International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction: Applications and Services, HCI International, Springer, pp. 525-536.
2014	Wen, J, Deneka, A, Helton, WS & Billinghurst, M 2014, 'Really, it's for your own good... making augmented reality navigation tools harder to use', 32nd Annual ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI 2014), ACM, pp. 1297-1302. 1
2013	Abdul, REE, Dunser, A, Unsworth, K, McKinnon, A, Billinghurst, M, Gostomski, P & Herritsch, A 2013, 'Visiting a milk factory without gumboots: students' attitudes towards a virtual field trip', in Lee, Mark JW (editor), IEEE International Conference on Teaching, Assessment and Learning for Engineering, IEEE, pp. 423-428. 2
2013	Bai, H, Gao, L, El-Sana, J & Billinghurst, M 2013, 'Free-hand interaction for handheld augmented reality using an RGB-depth camera', SIGGRAPH Asia Symposium on Mobile Graphics and Interactive Applications (SA '13), ACM, article no. 22, pp. 1-4. 3
2013	Bai, H, Gao, L, El-Sana, J & Billinghurst, M 2013, 'Markerless 3D gesture-based interaction for handheld augmented reality interfaces', IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality (ISMAR), IEEE, pp. 1-6. 11
2013	Billinghurst, M 2013, 'Hands and speech in space: multimodal interaction with augmented reality interfaces', 15th ACM International Conference on Multimodal Interaction (ICMI), ACM, pp. 379-380. 6 2
2013	Bleeker, T, Lee, G & Billinghurst, M 2013, 'Ego- and exocentric interaction for mobile AR conferencing', IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality (ISMAR), IEEE, article no. 6671823. 1
2013	Budhiraja, R, Lee, GA & Billinghurst, M 2013, 'Using a HHD with a HMD for mobile AR interaction', IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality, IEEE, pp. 1-6. 4 3
2013	Damian, I, Buhling, R, Kistler, F, Billinghurst, M, Obaid, M & Andre, E 2013, 'Motion capturing empowered interaction with a virtual agent in an augmented reality environment', IEEE International symposium on mixed and augmented reality, IEEE, pp. 1-6. 3
2013	Kim, H, Lee, G & Billinghurst, M 2013, 'Adaptive interpupillary distance adjustment for stereoscopic 3D visualization', CHINZ ’13: Proceedings of the 14th Annual Conference of SIGCHI NZ on Computer-Human Interaction, ACM, pp. 207-210.
2013	Kim, S, Lee, G, Sakata, N, Vartiainen, E & Billinghurst, M 2013, 'Comparing pointing and drawing for remote collaboration', IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality, IEEE, pp. 1-6. 14
2013	Kim, S, Lee, GA, Sakata, N, Dunser, A, Vartiainen, E & Billinghurst, M 2013, 'Study of augmented gesture communication cues and view sharing in remote collaboration', IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality, IEEE, pp. 261-262. 3 1
2013	Lee, GA & Billinghurst, M 2013, 'Building mobile AR applications using the outdoor AR library', SIGGRAPH Symposium on Mobile Graphics and Interactive Applications (SA '13), ACM, article no. 81, pp. 1-1.
2013	Lee, GA, Dünser, A, Nassani, A & Billinghurst, M 2013, 'AntarcticAR: an outdoor AR experience of a virtual tour to Antarctica', 12th IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality - Arts, Media, and Humanities (ISMAR-AMH), IEEE, pp. 29-38. 7 3
2013	Piumsomboon, T, Clark, A & Billinghurst, M 2013, 'KITE: Platform for mobile augmented reality gaming and interaction using magnetic tracking and depth sensing', IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality, IEEE, pp. 289-290.
2013	Piumsomboon, T, Clark, A, Billinghurst, M & Cockburn, A 2013, 'User-defined gestures for augmented reality', in P Kotze et al. (eds), 14th IFIP International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction (INTERACT), Springer, pp. 282-299. 50 17
2013	Tait, M, Tsai, T, Sakata, N, Billinghurst, M & Vartiainen, E 2013, 'A projected augmented reality system for remote collaboration', IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality (ISMAR), IEEE, article no. 6671838. 2
2013	Wen, J, Helton, W & Billinghurst, M 2013, 'A study of user perception, interface performance, and actual usage of mobile pedestrian navigation aides', Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting, Sage, vol. 57, no. 1, pp. 1958-1962. 6
2013	Wen, J, Helton, WS & Billinghurst, M 2013, 'Classifying users of mobile pedestrian navigation tools', Australian Computer-Human Interaction Conference: Augmentation, Application, Innovation, Collaboration (OzCHI), ACM, pp. 13-16. 5
2013	Westerfield, G, Mitrovic, A & Billinghurst, M 2013, 'Intelligent augmented reality training for assembly tasks', in HC Lane et al. (eds), 16th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED), Springer, pp. 542-551. 21
2013	Williams, S, Green, R & Billinghurst, M 2013, 'Transform flow: A mobile augmented reality visualisation and evaluation toolkit', 28th International Conference on Image and Vision Computing, IEEE, pp. 53-58. 2
2012	Bai, H, Lee, GA & Billinghurst, M 2012, 'Freeze view touch and finger gesture based interaction methods for handheld augmented reality interfaces', 27th Conference on Image and Vision Computing New Zealand (IVCNZ), ACM, pp. 126-131. 14
2012	Gruter, B, Mugge, H, Oppermann, L & Billinghurst, M 2012, 'Proposal for the 4th workshop on mobile gaming, mobile life - interweaving the virtual and the real', in M Herrlich, R Malaka & M Masuch (eds), International Conference on Entertainment Computing (ICEC), Springer, pp. 549-552.
2012	Lee, GA & Billinghurst, M 2012, 'Assistive techniques for precise touch interaction in handheld augmented reality environments', 11th ACM SIGGRAPH International Conference on Virtual-Reality Continuum and its Applications in Industry (VRCAI '12), ACM, pp. 279-285. 2
2012	Lee, GA, Bai, H & Billinghurst, M 2012, 'Automatic zooming interface for tangible augmented reality applications', in (eds), 11th ACM SIGGRAPH International Conference on Virtual-Reality Continuum and its Applications in Industry (VRCAI '12), ACM, pp. 9-12. 3 1
2012	Lee, GA, Dunser, A, Kim, S & Billinghurst, M 2012, 'CityViewAR: a mobile outdoor AR application for city visualization', IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality (ISMAR-AMH), IEEE, pp. 57-64. 41
2012	Lim, A, Voges, K & Billinghurst, M 2012, 'The effectiveness of different levels of visual vividness in delivering information to mobile phone users', IEEE First International Conference on Mobile Services, IEEE, article no. 6263816, pp. 105-111.
2012	Rahim, EA, Duenser, A, Billinghurst, M, Herritsch, A, Unsworth, K, Mckinnon, AE & Gostomski, P 2012, 'A desktop virtual reality application for chemical and process engineering education', 24th Australian Computer-Human Interaction Conference (OzCHI '12), ACM, pp. 1-8. 4
2012	de Souza, AI, Oikawa, MA, Carres, JP, Miyazaki, J, Kato, H & Billinghurst, M 2012, 'AR-based video-mediated communication: a social presence enhancing experience', 14th Symposium on Virtual and Augmented Reality (SVR), IEEE, pp. 125-130. 9
2011	Billinghurst, M 2011, 'The future of augmented reality in our everyday life', 18th International Display Workshops (IDW '11), Society for Information Display, vol. 3, pp. 1975-1978. 12
2011	Clark, A, Dunser, A, Billinghurst, M, Piumsomboon, T & Altimira, D 2011, 'Seamless interaction in space', 23rd Australian Computer-Human Interaction Conference (OzChi '11), ACM, pp. 88-97. 13
2011	Clark, A, Piumsomboon, T & Billinghurst, M 2011, 'Augmented reality micromachines', SIGGRAPH Asia 2011 Emerging Technologies (SA '11), ACM, pp. 1-1.
2011	Lee, GA & Billinghurst, M 2011, 'A user study on the Snap-To-Feature interaction method', 10th IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality (ISMAR), IEEE, pp. 245-246. 7
2011	Piumsomboon, T, Clark, A & Billinghurst, M 2011, 'Physically-based interaction for tabletop augmented reality using a depth-sensing camera for environment mapping', 26th International Conference Image and Vision Computing New Zealand (IVCNZ 2011), ACM, pp. 1-6.
2011	Sharma, A, Madhvanath, S, Shekhawat, A & Billinghurst, M 2011, 'MozArt: a multimodal interface for conceptual 3D modeling', 13th International Conference on Multimodal Interfaces (ICMI '11), ACM, pp. 307-310. 14
2010	Ajanki, A, Billinghurst, M, Jarvenpaa, T, Kandemir, M, Kaski, S, Koskela, M, Kurimo, M, Laaksonen, J, Puolamaki, K, Ruokolainen, T & Tossavainen, T 2010, 'Contextual information access with augmented reality', 20th International Workshop on Machine Learning for Signal Processing (MSLP 2010), IEEE, article no. 5589228, pp. 95-100. 6
2010	Asai, K, Kondo, T, Mizuki, A & Billinghurst, M 2010, 'Lunar surface collaborative browsing system for science museum exhibitions', in Z Pan et al. (eds), 5th International Conference on E-learning and Games, Springer, pp. 34-43. 2
2010	Asai, K, Sugimoto, Y & Billinghurst, M 2010, 'Exhibition of lunar surface navigation system facilitating collaboration between children and parents in science museum', 9th ACM SIGGRAPH International Conference on Virtual-Reality Continuum and its Applications in Industry (VRCAI), ACM, pp. 119-124. 23
2010	Dicke, C, Aaltonen, V & Billinghurst, M 2010, 'Simulator sickness in mobile spatial sound spaces', 6th International Symposium on Computer Music Modeling and Retrieval (CMMR), Springer, pp. 287-305.
2010	Duh, HB-L, Do, EY-L, Billinghurst, M, Quek, FH & Hsueh-Hua, VC 2010, 'Senior-friendly technologies: interaction design for senior users', Annual CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, ACM, pp. 4513-4516. 12
2010	Dunser, A, Looser, J, Grasset, RD, Seichter, H & Billinghurst, M 2010, 'Evaluation of tangible user interfaces for desktop AR', International Symposium on Ubiquitous Virtual Reality (ISUVR), IEEE, pp. 36-39. 6
2010	Hagbi, N, Grasset, RD, Bergig, O, Billinghurst, M & El-Sana, JA 2010, 'In-place sketching for content authoring in augmented reality games', 2010 IEEE Virtual Reality Conference (VR), IEEE, pp. 91-94. 14 9
2010	Obaid, M, Mukundan, R & Billinghurst, M 2010, 'Rendering and animating expressive caricatures', IEEE International Conference on Computer Science and Information Technology (ICCSIT), IEEE, vol. 4, pp. 401-406.
2010	Obaid, M, Mukundan, R, Billinghurst, M & Pelachaud, C 2010, 'Expressive MPEG-4 facial animation using quadratic deformation models', Seventh International Conference on Computer Graphics, Imaging and Visualization (CGIV), IEEE, pp. 9-14. 6
2009	Bergig, O, Hagbi, N, El-Sana, J & Billinghurst, M 2009, 'In-place 3D sketching for authoring and augmenting mechanical systems', 8th IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality (ISMAR), IEEE, pp. 87-94. 25 13
2009	Billinghurst, M, Grasset, RD, Seichter, H & Dunser, A 2009, 'Towards ambient augmented reality with tangible interfaces', in Jacko, J (editor), 13th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction (HCI), Springer, pp. 387-396. 5 1
2009	Billinghurst, M, Kato, H & Myojin, S 2009, 'Advanced interaction techniques for augmented reality applications', in Shumaker, R (editor), International Conference on Virtual and Mixed Reality (VMR), Springer, vol. 1, pp. 13-22. 20 9
2009	Fraser, S, Lyons, M, Miller, T, Barnard, M, Henning, H, Looser, J, Seichter, H & Billinghurst, M 2009, 'New perspectives on form: real-time, virtual modeling in networked 3D environments', in PJ Bartolo et al. (eds), 4th International Conference on Advanced Research in Virtual and Rapid Prototyping (VRAP 2009), CRC Press, ch. 83, pp. 543-549.
2009	Gilroy, SW, Cavazza, M, Niiranen, M, Andre, E, Vogt, T, Urbain, J, Benayoun, M, Seichter, H & Billinghurst, M 2009, 'PAD-based multimodal affective fusion', 3rd International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction and Workshops (ACII), IEEE, pp. 1-8. 21
2009	Mooser, J, You, S, Neumann, U, Grasset, R & Billinghurst, M 2009, 'A dynamic programming approach to maximizing tracks for structure from motion', in H Zha, R Taniguchi & S Maybank (eds), 9th Asian Conference on Computer Vision (ACCV), Springer, pp. 1-10.
2009	Obaid, M, Lond, D, Mukundan, R & Billinghurst, M 2009, 'Facial caricature generation using a quadratic deformation model', International Conference on Advances in Computer Entertainment Technology, ACM, pp. 285-288. 5
2009	Obaid, M, Mukundan, R, Billinghurst, M & Sagar, M 2009, 'Facial expression representation using a quadratic deformation model', Sixth International Conference on Computer Graphics, Imaging and Visualization (CGIV), IEEE, pp. 44-49. 7
2009	Obaid, M, Mukundany, R, Goecke, R, Billinghurst, M & Seichter, H 2009, 'A quadratic deformation model for facial expression recognition', Digital Image Computing: Techniques and Applications (DICTA), IEEE, pp. 264-270. 1
2009	Vaidyanathan, A, Billinghurst, M & Sirisena, H 2009, 'CAVIAR - A visualization tool to enable emergency management', Australasian Telecommunication Networks and Applications Conference (ATNAC), IEEE, article no. 5464718, pp. 1-7. 1
2009	Vaidyanathan, A, Shore, M & Billinghurst, M 2009, 'Data in social network analysis', in M Purvis & B Savarimuthu (eds), International Conference on Computer-Mediated Social Networking (ICCMSN), Springer, pp. 134-139. 1
2009	Vaidyanathan, A, Wong, W, Billinghurst, M & Sirisena, H 2009, 'Understanding directional load balancing using per call measurement data', International Symposium on Performance Evaluation of Computer and Telecommunication Systems (SPECTS), IEEE, vol. 41, pp. 213-220.
2008	Billinghurst, M 2008, 'Usability testing of augmented / mixed reality systems', ACM SIGGRAPH ASIA.
2008	Billinghurst, M, Hakkarainen, M & Woodward, C 2008, 'Augmented assembly using a mobile phone', 7th International Conference on Mobile and Ubiquitous Multimedia (MUM '08), ACM, pp. 84-87. 23 23
2008	Billinghurst, M, Kato, H & Poupyrev, I 2008, 'Tangible augmented reality', ACM SIGGRAPH ASIA, ACM - Association for Computing Machinery Inc.
2008	Block, F, Gutwin, CA, Haller, M, Gellersen, H & Billinghurst, M 2008, 'Pen and paper techniques for physical customisation of tabletop interfaces', 3rd IEEE International Workshop on Horizontal Interactive Human Computer Systems, IEEE, pp. 17-24. 5
2008	Block, F, Haller, M, Gellersen, H, Gutwin, C & Billinghurst, M 2008, 'VoodooSketch: extending interactive surfaces with adaptable interface palettes', 2nd International Conference on Tangible and Embedded Interaction (TEI '08), ACM, pp. 55-58. 17
2008	Buchanan, P, Seichter, H, Billinghurst, M & Grasset, R 2008, 'Augmented reality and rigid body simulation for edutainment: the interesting mechanism - an AR puzzle to teach Newton physics', International Conference on Advances in Computer Entertainment Technology (ACE '08), ACM, pp. 17-20. 10
2008	Buchmann, V, Billinghurst, M & Cockburn, A 2008, 'Directional interfaces for wearable augmented reality', ACM SIGCHI New Zealand Chapter's International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction (CHINZ '08), ACM, pp. 47-54. 5
2008	Dicke, C, Deo, S, Billinghurst, M, Adams, N & Lehikoinen, J 2008, 'Experiments in mobile spatial audio-conferencing: key-based and gesture-based interaction', 10th International Conference on Human Computer Interaction with Mobile Devices and Services (MobileHCI), ACM, pp. 91-100. 9
2008	Dunser, A, Billinghurst, M & Mancero, G 2008, 'Evaluating visual search performance with a Multi Layer Display', 20th Australasian Conference on Computer-Human Interaction: Designing for Habitus and Habitat (OZCHI '08), ACM, pp. 307-310. 5
2008	Dunser, A, Grasset, RD & Billinghurst, M 2008, 'survey of evaluation techniques used in augmented studies', ACM SIGGRAPH ASIA, ACM - Association for Computing Machinery Inc.
2008	Fraser, S, Lyons, M, Looser, J, Seichter, H, Miller, T, Barnard, M, Henning, K & Billinghurst, M 2008, '"Chinese whispers": mediating oscillations between physical form and digital space', ACM SIGGRAPH ASIA 2008 Educator's Programme, ACM, paper no. 17, pp. 1-9.
2008	Gilroy, SW, Cavazza, M, Chaignon, R, Makela, S-M, Niranen, M, Andre, E, Vogt, T, Urbain, J, Billinghurst, M, Seichter, H & Benayoun, M 2008, 'E-tree: emotionally driven augmented reality art', 16th ACM International Conference on Multimedia (MM '08), ACM, pp. 945-948. 19 6
2008	Gilroy, SW, Cavazza, M, Chaignon, R, Makela, S-M, Niranen, M, Andre, E, Vogt, T, Urbain, J, Seichter, H, Billinghurst, M & Benayoun, M 2008, 'An affective model of user experience for interactive art', International Conference on Advances in Computer Entertainment Technology (ACE '08), ACM, pp. 107-110. 16
2008	Grasset, R, Dunser, A & Billinghurst, M 2008, 'Edutainment with a mixed reality book: a visually augmented illustrative childrens' book', 2008 International Conference on Advances in Computer Entertainment Technology (ACE '08), ACM, pp. 292-295. 41 1
2008	Grasset, R, Dunser, A & Billinghurst, M 2008, 'The design of a mixed-reality book: is it still a real book?', 7th IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality (ISMAR), IEEE, pp. 99-102. 32 19
2008	Green, SA, Chen, X, Billinghurst, M & Chase, JG 2008, 'Collaborating with a mobile robot: an augmented reality multimodal interface', in M Chung & P Misra (eds), 17th World Congress, International Federation of Automatic Control (IFAC), Elsevier, vol. 17, pp. 15595-15600. 7
2008	Green, SA, Richardson, SM, Stiles, RJ, Billinghurst, M & Chase, JG 2008, 'Multimodal metric study for human-robot collaboration', First International Conference on Advances in Computer-Human Interaction (ACHI), IEEE, pp. 218-223. 8
2008	Gu, J, Mukundan, R & Billinghurst, M 2008, 'Developing mobile phone AR applications using J2ME', 23rd International Conference Image and Vision Computing New Zealand (IVCNZ), IEEE, pp. 1-6. 4
2008	Hong, D, Looser, J, Seichter, H, Billinghurst, M & Woo, W 2008, 'A sensor-based interaction for ubiquitous virtual reality systems', International Symposium on Ubiquitous Virtual Reality (ISUVR), IEEE, pp. 75-78. 9
2008	Hwang, S-K, Billinghurst, M & Kim, W-Y 2008, 'Local descriptor by Zernike moments for real-time keypoint matching', 2008 Congress on Image and Signal Processing (CISP), IEEE, pp. 781-785. Open access 18 8
2008	Lee, M & Billinghurst, M 2008, 'A Wizard of Oz study for an AR multimodal interface', International Conference on Multimodal Interfaces (ICMI '08), ACM, pp. 249-256. 23
2008	Lee, M, Green, R & Billinghurst, M 2008, '3D natural hand interaction for AR applications', 23rd International Conference Image and Vision Computing New Zealand (IVCNZ), IEEE, pp. 1-6. 31
2008	Na, S, Billinghurst, M & Woo, W 2008, 'TMAR: extension of a tabletop interface using mobile augmented reality', in Z Pan et al. (eds), 3rd International Conference on E-Learning and Game, Springer, pp. 96-106. 5 3
2008	Obaid, M, Han, C & Billinghurst, M 2008, '"Feed the fish": an affect-aware game', 5th Australasian Conference on Interactive Entertainment, ACM, article no. 6, pp. 1-6. 11
2008	Rive, P, Thomassen, A, Billinghurst, M & Lyons, M 2008, 'Face to face with the white rabbit: sharing ideas in second life', IEEE International Professional Communication Conference (IPCC), IEEE, pp. 1-14.
2008	Sodnik, J, Tomazic, S, Dicke, C & Billinghurst, M 2008, 'Spatial auditory interface for an embedded communication device in a car', First International Conference on Advances in Computer-Human Interaction (ACHI), IEEE, pp. 69-76. 9
2008	Vaidyanathan, A, Billinghurst, M & Sirisena, H 2008, 'Characterizing and visualizing mobile networks', 6th New Zealand Computer Science Research Student Conference (NZCSRSC), NZCSRSC, pp. 165-169. Open access 2
2008	Zhou, F, Duh, HB-L & Billinghurst, M 2008, 'Trends in augmented reality tracking, interaction and display: A review of ten years of ISMAR', 7th ICEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality (ISMAR), IEEE, pp. 193-202. 419 216 32

Research

Patents

Details	Registry	Status
Control of a communication session between a local and remote user of a process control system Vartianinen, Elina; Naedele, Martin; Billinghurst, Mark; Kim, Seungwon	WO	Filed
Method and data presenting device for assisting a remote user to provide instructions Alfredsson, Fredrik; Vartiainen, Elina; Broenmark, Jonas; Tsai, Tony; Tait, Matthew; Billinghurst, Mark	EP	Filed
Method and data presenting device for assisting a remote user to provide instructions Alfredsson, Fredrik; Vartiainen, Elina; Broenmark, Jonas; Tsai, Tony; Tait, Matthew; Billinghurst, Mark	US	Filed
Method and data presenting device for assisting a remote user to provide instructions Alfredsson, Fredrik; Vartiainen, Elina; Broenmark, Jonas; Tsai, Tony; TAIT, Matthew; Billinghurst, Mark	WO	Filed
Method and video communication device for transmitting video to a remote user Alfredsson, Fredrik; Vartiainen, Elina; Broenmark, Jonas; Tsai, Tony; Billinghurst, Mark; Tait, Matthew	EP	Filed
Method and video communication device for transmitting video to a remote user Alfredsson, Fredrik; Vartiainen, Elina; Broenmark, Jonas; Tsai, Tony; Billinghurst, Mark; Tait, Matthew	WO	Filed
Tracking a surface in a 3-dimensional scene using natural visual features of the surface Billinghurst, Mark Nathan; Kato, Hirokazu	EP	Granted
Tracking a surface in a 3-dimensional scene using natural visual features of the surface Billinghurst, Mark Nathan; Kato, Hirokazu	US	Granted
Tracking a surface in a 3-dimensional scene using natural visual features of the surface Billinghurst, Mark N; Kato, Hirokazu	US	Filed
Tracking a surface in a 3-dimensional scene using natural visual features of the surface Kato, Hirokazu; Billinghurst, Mark Nathan	WO	Filed
Unlocking a head mounted device Tait, Matthew; Billinghurst, Mark Nathan; The, Richard	US	Granted
User interface apparatus Cockbrun, Andy; Billinghurst, Mark; Mandalapu, Dinesh	DE	Filed
User interface device Cockburn, Andy; Billinghurst, Mark; Mandalapu, Dinesh	CN	Filed
User interface device Cockburn, Andy; Billinghurst, Mark; Mandalapu, Dinesh	GB	Filed
User interface device Cockburn, Andy; Billinghurst, Mark; Mandalapu, Dinesh	US	Filed
User interface device Cockburn, Andy; Billinghurst, Mark; Mandalapu, Dinesh	WO	Filed

External engagement & recognition

Collaborations

External engagement & recognition

Collaborations

Organisation	Country
Aalto University	FINLAND
ABB Corporate Research	SWEDEN
Alcatel-Lucent	FRANCE
Augsburg University	GERMANY
Australian National University	AUSTRALIA
Ben-Gurion University Of The Negev	ISRAEL
Carnegie Mellon University, Australia	AUSTRALIA
Chalmers University of Technology	SWEDEN
Charles Darwin University	AUSTRALIA
Chonnam National University	KOREA, REPUBLIC OF (SOUTH)
Cornell University	UNITED STATES
CSIRO Australia (Commonwealth Scientific Industrial Research Organisation)	AUSTRALIA
Daum Communication, South Korea	KOREA, DEMOCRATIC PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF (NORTH)
Delft University Of Technology	NETHERLANDS
Doshisha University	JAPAN
Eindhoven University of Technology	NETHERLANDS
Electronics & Telecommunications Research Institute	KOREA, REPUBLIC OF (SOUTH)
Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute	INDIA
Fachhochshule Oberosterreich	AUSTRIA
Faculté Polytechnique de Mons	FRANCE
Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Ceará	BRAZIL
Fondazione Bruno Kessler	ITALY
Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Information Technology	GERMANY
Georgia Institute of Technology	UNITED STATES
GIST U-VR Lab	KOREA, DEMOCRATIC PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF (NORTH)
Global Innovation Network	UNITED STATES
Graz University of Technology	AUSTRIA
Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology	KOREA, REPUBLIC OF (SOUTH)
Hanyang University	KOREA, REPUBLIC OF (SOUTH)
Helsinki Institute for Information Technology	FINLAND
Hewlett-Packard	UNITED STATES
Hochschule Bremen	GERMANY
Human Interface Technology Laboratory	NEW ZEALAND
Human Interface Technology Laboratory New Zealand (HIT Lab NZ)	NEW ZEALAND
Interaction Lab	JAPAN
Keio University	JAPAN
Korea Electronics Technology Institute	KOREA, REPUBLIC OF (SOUTH)
La Trobe University	AUSTRALIA
Lancaster University	UNITED KINGDOM
Landcare Research	NEW ZEALAND
Lincoln University	NEW ZEALAND
Liverpool John Moores University	UNITED KINGDOM
Lockheed Martin Space Systems Company, Advanced Technology Center	NEW ZEALAND
Louisiana State University	UNITED STATES
Macquarie University	AUSTRALIA
MARS Bioimaging Ltd	NEW ZEALAND
Middlesex University	UNITED KINGDOM
Mississippi State University	UNITED STATES
Mokpo National University	KOREA, REPUBLIC OF (SOUTH)
Monash University	AUSTRALIA
Nanyang Technological University	SINGAPORE
Nara Institute of Science and Technology	JAPAN
National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology	JAPAN
National University of Singapore	SINGAPORE
Nokia Research Centre	UNITED KINGDOM
Northwestern Polytechnical University	CHINA
Open University	UNITED KINGDOM
Open University of Japan	JAPAN
Osaka University	JAPAN
Qlik	SINGAPORE
Queen's University	CANADA
RMIT University	AUSTRALIA
Royal Adelaide Hospital	AUSTRALIA
Sunway University	MALAYSIA
Swinburne University of Technology	AUSTRALIA
Teesside University	UNITED KINGDOM
Telecom New Zealand	NEW ZEALAND
Telecom ParisTech	FRANCE
Thoughtworks Australia	AUSTRALIA
TransferOrbit Corporation	JAPAN
Tufts University	UNITED STATES
United States Air Force	UNITED STATES
Universidade Fed de Minas Gerais	BRAZIL
Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto	BRAZIL
Universitat Stuttgart	GERMANY
Universite Pantheon Sorbonne, Paris1	FRANCE
Universite Paris 1	FRANCE
Universiti Kabangsaan Malaysia	MALAYSIA
University	JAPAN
University of Adelaide	AUSTRALIA
University of Augsburg	GERMANY
University of Bonn	GERMANY
University of California Santa Barbara	UNITED STATES
University of Canterbury	NEW ZEALAND
University of Central Florida	UNITED STATES
University of Christchurch	NEW ZEALAND
University of Colorado	UNITED STATES
University of Duisburg-Essen	GERMANY
University of Gothenburg	SWEDEN
University of Hawaii	UNITED STATES
University of Information Technology and Communications	IRAQ
University of Lisbon	PORTUGAL
University of Ljubljana	SLOVENIA
University of Manitoba	CANADA
University of Otago	NEW ZEALAND
University Of Paris Sud (Paris 11)	FRANCE
University of Saskatchewan	CANADA
University of South Australia	AUSTRALIA
University of Southern California	UNITED STATES
University of St Andrews	UNITED KINGDOM
University of Stuttgart	GERMANY
University of Tasmania	AUSTRALIA
University of Technology Malaysia	MALAYSIA
University of Tsukuba	JAPAN
University Of Tunku Abdul Rahman	MALAYSIA
University of Twente	NETHERLANDS
Upper Austria University of Applied Sciences	AUSTRIA
Uppsala University	SWEDEN
Victoria University of Wellington	NEW ZEALAND
Virginia Tech	UNITED STATES
VTT Electronics	FINLAND
Western Sydney University	AUSTRALIA
Weta Digital	NEW ZEALAND

External engagement & recognition

Engagement/recognition	Year
Fellow Royal Society of New Zealand	2013
Technical Achievement Award IEEE Virtual Reality conference	2013
Visiting Scientist Google	2013
10 year Lasting Impact Award IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality (ISMAR)	2012
Research Award ABB	2012

Teaching & student supervision

Teaching strengths

Augmented and Virtual Reality
Interaction Design
Human Computer Interaction

Teaching & student supervision

Research degree supervision

Supervisions from 2010 shown

Thesis title	Student status
Adaptive augmented reality training systems for experiential learning	Current
AR VR mixed space collaboration	Current
Augmented Reality Teleconferencing	Current
Effective use of 3D data videos for law enforcement	Current
Enhancing computer science education through a collaborative augmented reality environment	Current
Mixed presence augmented reality authoring	Current
Presenting narrative in an immersive virtual environment	Current
Techniques for the immersive remote collaboration combining 360 degree video with 3D reconstruction	Current
Using gaze and gesture cues for remote collaboration in augmented reality	Current

Professor Mark Billinghurst

About me

About me

School of Information Technology and Mathematical Sciences

About me

Professional Associations

Experience

Qualifications

Research

Research themes

Research focus

Projects

Outputs

Highlights

Chapters

Journal Articles

Conferences

Patents

External engagement & recognition

Collaborations

Collaborations

External engagement & recognition

Fellow

Technical Achievement Award

Visiting Scientist

10 year Lasting Impact Award

Research Award

Teaching & student supervision

Teaching strengths

Courses and programs

Courses I teach and/or co-ordinate

Research degree supervision

Gallery